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F6892

Sigma-Aldrich

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt

methanol:ammonia solution, ≥95% (TLC)

Sinonimo/i:

3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, FPP

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C15H37N3O7P2
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
433.42
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.83

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥95% (TLC)

Stato

methanol:ammonia solution

Confezionamento

vial of 200 μg

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Stringa SMILE

C\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/C15H28O7P2/c1-13(2)7-5-8-14(3)9-6-10-15(4)11-12-21-24(19,20)22-23(16,17)18/h7,9,11H,5-6,8,10,12H2,1-4H3,(H,19,20)(H2,16,17,18)/b14-9+,15-11+
VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N

Informazioni sul gene

rat ... Fnta(25318)

Descrizione generale

Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a 15-carbon isoprenoid synthesized from geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) by the action of enzyme farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS).

Applicazioni

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt has been used:
  • as a prenylation agonist in human osteogenic sarcoma cells in collagen-based cell invasion assays
  • in the prenylation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
  • as a substrate in prenyltransferases assay in diatom Haslea ostrearia

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) is the precursor for the biosynthesis of cholesterol, ubiquinone and dolicol. It is part of the intracellular mevalonate pathway. FPP is essential for cell survival and is used for prenylation of several low molecular mass G proteins, including Ras. Inhibition of prenylation results in loss of oncogenic potential of Ras proteins. Inhibition of prenylation may serve as therapeutic potential for management of synaptic plasticity and Alzheimer′s disease.

Stato fisico

Solution in methanol: 10mM aqueous NH4OH (7:3)
Actual concentration given on label

Avvertenze

Danger

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 1

Organi bersaglio

Eyes,Central nervous system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

60.8 °F

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

16 °C


Elenchi normativi

Forniamo informazioni su eventuali restrizioni prevalentemente per i prodotti chimici. Per altre tipologie di prodotto siamo in grado di fornire soltanto informazioni limitate. Nessuna segnalazione significa che nessuno dei componenti è citato in un elenco. È dovere dell’utilizzatore assicurarsi che il prodotto venga impiegato in maniera sicura e a norme di legge.

EU REACH Annex XVII (Restriction List)

CAS No.

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Protein prenylation and synaptic plasticity: implications for Alzheimer?s disease
Hottman DA and Li L
Molecular Neurobiology, 50(1), 177-185 (2014)
John M Sanders et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(8), 2957-2963 (2005-04-15)
We report the design, synthesis and testing of a series of novel bisphosphonates, pyridinium-1-yl-hydroxy-bisphosphonates, based on the results of comparative molecular similarity indices analysis and pharmacophore modeling studies of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) inhibition, human Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cell activation and
Structural characterization of substrate and inhibitor binding to farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Schmidberger JW, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section D, Biological Crystallography, 71(3), 721-731 (2015)
Protein prenylation: enzymes, therapeutics, and biotechnology applications
Palsuledesai CC and Distefano MD
ACS Chemical Biology, 10(1), 51-62 (2014)
Chantal Brämer et al.
Biotechnology progress, 35(4), e2812-e2812 (2019-04-02)
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Articoli

Terpenes comprise the largest and most diverse class of secondary metabolites; approximately 55,000 compounds have been identified to date.

Biosynthesis of cholesterol generally takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatic cells and begins with acetyl- CoA, which is mainly derived from an oxidation reaction in the mitochondria. Acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA are converted to 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) by HMG-CoA synthase.

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