1289003

庆大霉素 硫酸盐

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

• 别名: Gentamicin sulfate salt, Gentamicin C complex sulfate.
• CAS号: 1405-41-0
• EC號碼: 215-778-9
• MDL號碼: MFCD00270181
• 分類程式碼代碼: 41116107
• PubChem物質ID: 329749933
• NACRES: NA.24

属性

• 等級: pharmaceutical primary standard
• API 家族: gentamicin
• 製造商／商標名: USP
• 應用: pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• 形式: neat
• SMILES 字串: O=S(O)(O)=O.O[C@]1(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@](CC[C@H]3N)([C@@H](C)NC)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]2N)OC1)NC.O[C@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@@](CC[C@H]6N)([C@@H](C)N)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]5N)OC4)NC.O[
• InChI: 1S/C21H43N5O7.C20H41N5O7.C19H39N5O7.H2O4S/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20;1-8(21)12-5-4-9(22)18(30-12)31-15-10(23)6-11(24)16(13(15)26)32-19-14(27)17(25-3)20(2,28)7-29-19;1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17;1-5(2,3)4/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3;8-19,25-28H,4-7,21-24H2,1-3H3;8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;8-,9-,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+;8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-;/m110./s1
• InChI 密鑰: RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

说明

一般說明

Gentamicin Sulfate, consisting of sulfate salts, is a medication derived from antibiotic substances produced during the growth of Micromonospora purpurea bacterium.

應用

Gentamicin sulfate USP reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia.
Also, for use with USP monographs such as:

• Gentamicin Sulfate Cream
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Topical Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Acetate Ophthalmic Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Otic Solution
• Gentamicin and Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Ointment

生化／生理作用

作用机制：庆大大霉素通过和30S核糖亚基结合，引起密码子误读，阻碍肽酰转移酶从供体位点转移到受体位点。庆大霉素通过它与外膜的结合来发挥它对铜绿假单胞菌的杀菌作用，它在外膜上置换天然阳离子，使膜不稳定，并在细胞表面形成孔。

抗菌谱：包括革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌，包括对于四环素、氯霉素、卡那霉素和粘菌素，某些特定假单胞菌菌株，变形杆菌属，Staphylococcus 和 Streptococcus 的抗性。

注意

Sterile solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Solutions have also been shown to be stable at room temperature and in boiling aqueous buffers of pH 2-14².

分析報告

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

其他說明

This product is part of the USP Biologics program.

法律資訊

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS07
• 訊號詞: Warning
• 危險聲明: H317
• 防範說明: P261 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313 - P362 + P364
• 危險分類: Skin Sens. 1
• 儲存類別代碼: 11 - Combustible Solids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 2
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable