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一般說明
硫苷脂是主要由半乳脑神经苷硫酸盐组成的 3-O-磺基半乳糖基神经酰胺。它位于髓鞘中，约占脑中总髓磷脂的 4％。
Sulfatideis a glycospingolipid and plays an essential role in host-pathogen recognition,β-cell function, infection, haemostasis/thrombosis, protein trafficking, cellgrowth, cell adhesion, neuronal plasticity, cell morphogenesis, and signaltransduction. It is found on the surface of the blood cells such asplatelets, leukocytes, and erythrocytes. Sulfatides are also found in the serumas glycosphingolipids in lipoproteins. It is made up of glycan part, a hydrophobic part, 3-O-sulfated galactose, and ceramide, which in turn is composed of a sphingosine base and a fatty acid. It is an important component forthe maintenance of the myelin sheath andproper formation of the axo-glial junctions. Variations in the production ofsulfatides are associated with various human diseases like cancer andimmunological disorders. Alterations in the sulfatide metabolism lead to synapticdysfunction, neurological decline, inflammation, and myelin deterioration.
應用
硫化物已用于：
- 人体血浆样品中的酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）
- 髓磷脂膜上的薄层色谱
- 备解素的硫酸盐结合试验
生化／生理作用
硫苷脂在神经系统、免疫系统和胰岛素分泌的生理过程中起关键作用。溶酶体中硫苷脂分解代谢的异常与晚期婴儿异染性脑白质营养不良有关。在卵巢癌中也观察到高水平的硫苷脂。硫苷脂参与中枢神经系统慢性炎症性疾病的发病机理。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Elevation of sulfatides in ovarian cancer: an integrated transcriptomic and lipidomic analysis including tissue-imaging mass spectrometry
Liu Y, et al.
Molecular Cancer, 9(1), 186-186 (2010)
Natalia A Crivello et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 21(11), 1083-1088 (2010-01-23)
Dysregulation of myelin sulfatides is a risk factor for cognitive decline with age. Vitamin K is present in high concentrations in the brain and has been implicated in the regulation of sulfatide metabolism. Our objective was to investigate the age-related
Sulfatide-binding assay for von Willebrand factor: detection of von Willebrand's disease without discrimination of vWD subtypes
Favaloro EJ
Thrombosis Research, 98(2), 213-219 (2000)
C Mazurier et al.
Bailliere's clinical haematology, 9(2), 229-241 (1996-06-01)
von Willebrand disease (vWD), the most common congenital bleeding disorder in man, is related to quantitative and/or qualitative abnormalities of von Willebrand factor (vWF), a protein necessary for platelet-vessel wall interactions and for carrying factor VIII. Distinct abnormalities of vWF
A recombinant two-module form of human properdin is an inhibitor of the complement alternative pathway
Kouser L, et al.
Molecular Immunology, 73(11), 76-87 (2016)
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