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化驗
≥98% (HPLC)
形狀
solid
顏色
white to off-white
溶解度
DMSO: >5 mg/mL
H2O: insoluble
起源
Novartis
儲存溫度
room temp
SMILES 字串
CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C19H27NO3/c1-13(2)15-8-10-16(11-9-15)18(21)20-17(19(22)23)12-14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-7,13,15-17H,8-12H2,1-2H3,(H,20,21)(H,22,23)/t15-,16-,17-/m1/s1
InChI 密鑰
OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N
基因資訊
human ... ABCC8(6833) , KCNJ11(3767)
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生化／生理作用
Nateglinide is a Kir6.2/SUR1 channel inhibitor and antidiabetic. It is selective for the SUR1 subtype, which is found on pancreatic islet cells. Nateglinide evokes KATP channel-dependent insulin secretion (50-200 μM) in the absence and presence of insulin.
Nateglinide is a short-acting insulin secretagogue useful in treating type 2 diabetes. It is an insulinotropic agent effective for postprandial hyperglycemia. Nateglinide restores prandial insulin levels in a glucose-dependent manner.
特點和優勢
This compound is featured on the Potassium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Julia Kreis et al.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 104(1), 27-31 (2011-12-06)
In Germany, coverage decisions in the statutory health insurance (SHI) system are based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. Recently, an evidence assessment by the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) of the oral antidiabetics of the
Julio Rosenstock et al.
Diabetes care, 27(6), 1265-1270 (2004-05-27)
A randomized, parallel-group, open-label, multicenter 16-week clinical trial compared efficacy and safety of repaglinide monotherapy and nateglinide monotherapy in type 2 diabetic patients previously treated with diet and exercise. Enrolled patients (n = 150) had received treatment with diet and
Toshiyuki Takanohashi et al.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 37(1), 9-15 (2011-10-21)
Nateglinide and mitiglinide are immediate short-acting insulinotropic agents. Both are administered preprandially to control postprandial hyperglycemia. Glinide drugs are characterized by immediate onset as well as rapid disappearance of effect as compared with sulfonylurea drugs. We examined the rapidity of
[Glinides].
Tomoya Mita et al.
Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 70 Suppl 3, 608-613 (2012-07-10)
A S Abdelmoneim et al.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 14(2), 130-138 (2011-09-20)
Insulin secretagogues promote insulin release by binding to sulfonylurea receptors on pancreatic β-cells (SUR1). However, these drugs also bind to receptor isoforms on cardiac myocytes (SUR2A) and vascular smooth muscle (SUR2B). Binding to SUR2A/SUR2B may inhibit ischaemic preconditioning, an endogenous
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