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产品名称
胶霉毒素 来源于胶霉,
品質等級
抗生素活性譜
viruses
作用方式
DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
CN1C(=O)[C@]23CC4=CC=C[C@H](O)[C@H]4N2C(=O)[C@@]1(CO)SS3
InChI
1S/C13H14N2O4S2/c1-14-10(18)12-5-7-3-2-4-8(17)9(7)15(12)11(19)13(14,6-16)21-20-12/h2-4,8-9,16-17H,5-6H2,1H3/t8-,9-,12+,13+/m0/s1
InChI 密鑰
FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N
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一般說明
Chemical structure: epipolythiodioxopiperazine
Gliotoxin is the mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus (AF). It is a hydrophobic metabolite of 326 Da.
應用
Gliotoxin has been used for performing cytotoxicity tests in adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial (A549) cell lines.
Noncompetitive inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome in vitro.
生化／生理作用
Gliotoxin is associated with immunosuppression. It is an antiphagocytic and immunomodulating agent that acts by blocking membrane thiol groups. It is implicated in the pathophysiology of invasive aspergillosis (IA) and impacts functional T-cell responses. Gliotoxin in observed in the sera of cancer patients with IA infection.
訊號詞
Danger
危險聲明
防範說明
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
儲存類別代碼
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Aspergillus fumigatus suppresses the human cellular immune response via gliotoxin-mediated apoptosis of monocytes
Stanzani M, et al.
Blood, 105(6), 2258 -22265 (2005)
Detection of gliotoxin in experimental and human aspergillosis
Lewis RE, et al.
Infection and Immunity, 73(1), 635 -6637 (2005)
Gliotoxin and related epipolythiodioxopiperazines
Waring P and Beaver J
General Pharmacology, 27(8), 1311-1316 (1996)
Aspergillus mycotoxins and their effect on the host
Kamei K and Watanabe A
Medical Mycology, 43(sup1), 95 -999 (2005)
Jones, R.J. and Hancock, J.G.
Journal of General Microbiology, 134, 2067-2067 (1988)
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