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43819

Sigma-Aldrich

DL-二硫苏糖醇

≥99.0% (RT)

别名:

1,4-二巯基苏糖醇, DTT, 克莱兰氏试剂

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About This Item

线性分子式:
HSCH2CH(OH)CH(OH)CH2SH
CAS号:
3483-12-3
分子量:
154.25
Beilstein:
1719757
EC號碼:
222-468-7
MDL號碼:
MFCD00004877
分類程式碼代碼:
12352201
PubChem物質ID:
329756409
NACRES:
NA.21

化驗

≥99.0% (RT)

形狀

powder

反應適用性

reagent type: reductant

雜質

≤0.3% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,2-dithiane

mp

40-43 °C
41-44 °C (lit.)

溶解度

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
H2O: freely soluble
acetone: freely soluble
chloroform: freely soluble
diethyl ether: freely soluble
ethanol: freely soluble
ethyl acetate: freely soluble

負離子痕跡

sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

正離子痕跡

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤250 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

O[C@H](CS)[C@H](O)CS

InChI

1S/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N

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相关类别

應用

DL-二硫苏糖醇是组成用于血小板细胞溶胶制备的缓冲液的关键组分。它对于使用胍盐分离RNA以及组织 和细胞均质化也很重要。
用于将 −SH 基保持在还原态的绝佳试剂；定量还原二硫化物。在 SDS-PAGE 前，DTT 在样品缓冲液中可有效还原蛋白二硫键。DTT 还可用于还原交联剂 N,N′-双(丙烯酰)胱胺的二硫键桥以分解聚丙烯酰胺凝胶基质。DTT 的刺激性和毒性都低于 2-巯基乙醇。通常，使用 DTT (100mM) 所需的浓度是使用 2-巯基乙醇 (5% v/v, 700mM) 的浓度的七分之一。

生化／生理作用

DL-二硫苏糖醇通过将二硫键还原为SH基团而使蛋白质变性。它还可以防止蛋白质半胱氨酸残基之间形成分子内和分子间二硫键。

其他說明

2024年CiteAb奖——成功的帕金森研究供应商(2024 CiteAb Award Winner for Supplier Succeeding in Parkinson′s Research)

象形圖

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

H302,H315,H318

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 2

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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John C Lukesh et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(9), 4057-4059 (2012-02-23)
Dithiothreitol (DTT) is the standard reagent for reducing disulfide bonds between and within biological molecules. At neutral pH, however, >99% of DTT thiol groups are protonated and thus unreactive. Herein, we report on (2S)-2-amino-1,4-dimercaptobutane (dithiobutylamine or DTBA), a dithiol that
R G Knowles et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86(13), 5159-5162 (1989-07-01)
A soluble enzyme obtained from rat forebrain catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of nitric oxide (NO) and citrulline from L-arginine. The NO formed stimulates the soluble guanylate cyclase and this stimulation is abolished by low concentrations of hemoglobin. The synthesis of
M W Radomski et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 87(13), 5193-5197 (1990-07-01)
Aggregation of human washed platelets with collagen is accompanied by a concentration-dependent increase in cyclic GMP but not cyclic AMP. NG-Monomethyl-L-arginine (L-MeArg), a selective inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis from L-arginine, reduces this increase and enhances aggregation. L-Arginine, which
M B Donati et al.
Cancer research, 46(12 Pt 1), 6471-6474 (1986-12-01)
It has repeatedly been proposed that fibrin plays a role in tumor growth and metastasis. Among tumor cell products or activities which may promote clot formation, cancer procoagulant (CP), a direct activator of coagulation factor X, has been suggested to
Ananthakrishnan Soundaram Jeevarathinam et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2019-12-17)
We report a new approach to monitor drug release from nanocarriers via a paclitaxel-methylene blue conjugate (PTX-MB) with redox activity. This construct is in a photoacoustically silent reduced state inside poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (PTX-MB@PLGA NPs). During release, PTX-MB is
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