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Merck

236705

Sigma-Aldrich

戊烷

anhydrous, ≥99%

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About This Item

线性分子式:
CH3(CH2)3CH3
CAS号:
分子量:
72.15
Beilstein:
969132
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352001
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

anhydrous

品質等級

蒸汽密度

2.48 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

26.76 psi ( 55 °C)
8.28 psi ( 20 °C)

化驗

≥99%

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

500 °F

expl. lim.

~8.3 %

雜質

<0.001% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

蒸發殘留物

<0.0005%

折射率

n20/D 1.358 (lit.)

bp

35-36 °C (lit.)

mp

−130 °C (lit.)

密度

0.626 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

CCCCC

InChI

1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3

InChI 密鑰

OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

戊烷,一种线性脂肪族烃,是原油中轻直馏(LSR)汽油的主要成分。它的异构体能够提高汽油辛烷值。这导致一系列金属催化剂的研发,它们都能有效将n戊烷异构化为iso-戊烷。

應用

戊烷能作为从四(三甲基硅基)乙炔基)硅烷制备四乙炔基硅烷的溶剂。

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system

安全危害

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

-40.0 °F

閃點(°C)

-40 °C

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Maranda S Cantrell et al.
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Qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of organosulfides extracted from oil obtained by steam distillation of yellow onions was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The extraction efficiency of organosulfides from onion oil was evaluated across four solvents: dichloromethane; diethyl ether; n-pentane;
Re and Pt?Re incorporation in sulfated zirconia as catalysts for n-pentane isomerization
Aboul-Gheit AK, et al
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 23(3), 303-314 (2014)
Synthesis and Structure of Tetraethynylsilane and Its Silylated Derivatives.
Geyer FL, et al.
Chemistry?A European Journal, 20(13), 3600-3605 (2014)
Ir/Pt-HZSM5 for n-pentane isomerization: Effect of Si/Al ratio and reaction optimization by response surface methodology
Setiabudi HD, et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 217, 300-309 (2013)
Supported SO42-/ZrO2 Solid Superacid Catalysts for n-Pentane Isomerization.
Zhao L, et al.
Modern Research in Catalysis, 3(03), 89-89 (2014)

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