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化驗
>99% (TLC)
形狀
powder
包裝
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (830843P-25mg)
pkg of 1 × 500 mg (830843P-500mg)
製造商/商標名
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand 830843P
脂質類型
cardiolipins
phospholipids
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
SMILES 字串
[H][C@@](COP([O-])(O)=O)(OC(CCCCCCCCC)=O)COC(CCCCCCCCC)=O.[Na+]
InChI
1S/C23H45O8P.Na/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-22(24)29-19-21(20-30-32(26,27)28)31-23(25)18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2;/h21H,3-20H2,1-2H3,(H2,26,27,28);/q;+1/p-1/t21-;/m1./s1
InChI 密鑰
YVHWEENUNNUSBE-ZMBIFBSDSA-M
一般說明
Phosphatidic acid (PA), a minor constituent of biological membranes is a simplest glycerophospholipid. It has glycerol backbone with phosphate present at C-3 position. The C-1 and C-2 positions are esterified with fatty acids.
應用
10:0 PA may be used:
- as a component in the lipid bilayer to study how lipid geometry acts in coat protein I (COPI) vesicle fission
- to study its effects on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in C6 rat glioma and L2071 mouse fibroblast cells
- to activate protein kinase C (PKC)
- as a cell-free activator in membrane and cytosolic fractions for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase assay
生化/生理作用
Phosphatidic acid (PA) serves as a lipid second messenger. It can control membrane shape. It is known to participate in cell proliferation, vesicular trafficking, cytoskeletal organization and signal transduction. PA can stimulate negative curvature in lamellar lipid structures. It can block the enzymatic activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).
包裝
30 mL Amber Wide Mouth Bottle with Screw Cap (830843P-500mg)
5 mL Clear Glass Sealed Ampule (830843P-25mg)
法律資訊
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(5), 2959-2967 (2009-12-02)
NADPH oxidase comprises both cytosolic and membrane-bound subunits, which, when assembled and activated, initiate the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. This activity, known as the respiratory burst, is extremely important in the innate immune
Nature communications, 10(1), 3409-3409 (2019-08-01)
Studies on vesicle formation by the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex have contributed to a basic understanding of how vesicular transport is initiated. Phosphatidic acid (PA) and diacylglycerol (DAG) have been found previously to be required for the fission stage
Nature communications, 6, 7922-7922 (2015-08-04)
Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized into membrane-bounded organelles whose functions rely on lipid trafficking to achieve membrane-specific compositions of lipids. Here we focused on the Ups1-Mdm35 system, which mediates phosphatidic acid (PA) transfer between the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes, and
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