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蒸汽密度
>1 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
1.93 psi ( 20 °C)
化驗
97.0%
包含
<210 ppm MEHQ as stabilizer
折射率
n20/D 1.435 (lit.)
bp
72-76 °C (lit.)
密度
1.114 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
ClC(=O)C=C
InChI
1S/C3H3ClO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2
InChI 密鑰
HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
丙烯酰氯是丙烯酸的衍生物，广泛用作反应单体，用于合成具有良好透明度、柔韧性、优异机械和热学性能以及耐潮湿和耐化学品等性能的各种聚合物。丙烯酰氯的结构中含有一个丙烯酰基（-CH2=CHC(O)Cl）和氯官能团（-Cl）。这种官能团的组合使丙烯酰氯能够进行聚合瓜并参与共聚合过程。在聚合物领域，丙烯酰氯常用于生产丙烯酸聚合物，如聚丙烯酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯。这些聚合物具有广泛的应用，包括涂料、胶粘剂、密封剂、纺织品和生物医学材料。
應用
丙烯酰氯可作为单体用于：
- 通过自由基聚合或共聚合合成丙烯酸聚合物。这些丙烯酸聚合物可进行定制，以具备生物医学涂层所需要性能，包括生物相容性、与设备表面的粘附性和耐久性。
- 通过与苯乙烯交联合成苯乙烯-共丙烯酰氯共聚物。然后，通过各种化学反应对所得到的交联聚合物进行官能化或修饰，以引入特定性质或功能，以用作聚合物载体或亲电清除树脂。
- 丙烯酰胺修饰的壳聚糖。
- 通过多糖羟基酯化制备丙烯酸酯大分子单体。这种大分子单体可用于制备石莼基热敏水凝胶。
- 作为可降解多肽交联剂，通过丙烯酰化与多肽序列中赖氨酸残基中的氨基和谷氨酰胺反应。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
安全危害
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
30.2 °F
閃點（°C）
-1 °C
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