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G6278

Sigma-Aldrich

Glycerokinase from Escherichia coli

300-600 units/mL, ammonium sulfate suspension

Sinonimo/i:

ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase, Glycerol Kinase

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Classificazione EC (Enzyme Commission):
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.77

Origine biologica

Escherichia coli

Forma fisica

ammonium sulfate suspension

Concentrazione

300-600 units/mL

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

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Descrizione generale

Research Area: Cell Signaling
Glycerol kinase (GK) is a member of the FGGY carbohydrate kinase family (ATP: glycerol 3-phosphotransferase), which is responsible for transferring a phosphate group from ATP to glycerol.

Applicazioni

Glycerol kinase (glpK) was used to study the effects of pain controlling neuropeptides on human fat cell lipolysis.
Glycerol kinase has been used along with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3 phosphate (glycerol-3P) in white adipose tissue (WAT) adipocyte samples by label distribution method. It has also been used along with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the derivatization of glycerol to sn-glycerol-3 phosphate (glycerol-3P).

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Glycerol kinase (GK), the primary enzyme involved in regulating glycerol uptake and its metabolism, was initially identified in E. coli. This enzyme acts as a catalyst in the Mg2+-ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycerol to produce G3P, a crucial intermediate in various metabolic pathways, including the synthesis of glycerolipids and triglycerides, as well as glycogenesis, glycolysis, and gluconeogenesis.
GK participates in the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle and, in conjunction with glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, converts glycerol into dihydroxyacetone phosphate. It plays a pivotal role in plasma glycerol withdrawal, glycerol utilization by different tissues, and in maintaining carbohydrate homeostasis. GK is positioned at the nexus of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and may play a potential role in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Glycerol kinase catalyzes tge MgATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycerol to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and is the rate limiting enzyme in the utilization of glycerol. It is also subject to feedback regulation by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.

Definizione di unità

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of glycerol and ATP to L-α-glycerophosphate and ADP per min at pH 9.8 at 25 °C in a coupled system with PK/LDH.

Stato fisico

Suspension in 3.1 M (NH4)2SO4 pH 7.3, with 1% BSA and 2% trehalose

Pittogrammi

Health hazard

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Consigli di prudenza

Classi di pericolo

Resp. Sens. 1

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Floriana Rotondo et al.
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White adipose tissue (WAT) produces large amounts of lactate and glycerol from glucose. We used mature epididymal adipocytes to analyse the relative importance of glycolytic versus lipogenic glycerol in adipocytes devoid of external stimuli. Cells were incubated (24/48 h) with 7/14 mM
V van Harmelen et al.
International journal of obesity (2005), 34(8), 1333-1340 (2010-03-17)
Neuropeptides NPFF and NPSF are involved in pain control, acting through the G-protein coupled receptors (GPR)74 (high affinity for NPFF) and GPR147 (equal affinity for NPFF and NPSF). GPR74 also inhibits catecholamine-induced adipocyte lipolysis and regulates fat mass in humans.
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White adipose tissue can metabolize large amounts of glucose to glycerol and lactate. We quantitatively traced glucose label to lactate, glycerol and fats in primary cultures of mature rat epididymal adipocytes. Cells were incubated with 7/14 mM 14C-glucose for 24/48 h. Medium
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Articoli

Instructions for working with enzymes supplied as ammonium sulfate suspensions

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