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Key Documents

C8118

Sigma-Aldrich

Chymase human

recombinant, expressed in Pichia pastoris

Sinonimo/i:

Mast cell protease I

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Classificazione EC (Enzyme Commission):
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Ricombinante

expressed in Pichia pastoris

Livello qualitativo

Forma fisica

liquid

Attività specifica

≥40 units/mg protein

PM

~37 kDa by SDS-PAGE

Concentrazione

125-400 μg/mL

N° accesso UniProt

applicazioni

diagnostic assay manufacturing

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

human ... CMA1(1215)

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Applicazioni

Human chymase has been used in a study to assess the effects of Panax notoginseng flower extract on the TGF-β/Smad signal transduction pathway in heart remodeling. Human chymase has also been used in a study to investigate the blood glucose level and survival in streptozotocin-treated human chymase transgenic mice.
Chymase has been implicated in generation of angiotensin II and cleavage of big endothelin. Studies indicate it may be involved in vascular proliferation, myocardial infarction and dermatitis.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

The enzyme rapidly converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Optimum pH for the enzyme activity is between 7.5 and 9.0. Enzyme activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and chymostatin.

Proprietà fisiche

Chymase is a cathepsin G-like, S1 serine proteinase found primarily in mast cells. It has a molecular mass of ~30 kDa, however its apparent molecular mass on SDS-PAGE is around 37 kDa.

Definizione di unità

One unit hydrolyzes one micromole of N-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (BTEE) per minute at pH 7.8 and 25 °C. The assay buffer used to determine the enzyme activity contains 27 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8, with 150 mM NaCl and 0.43 mM BTEE.

Stato fisico

Supplied as a solution in 20 mM Tris, 0.8 M NaCl and 25% glycerol, pH 7.6

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Ananya Roy et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(1), 237-250 (2013-11-22)
During infection and tissue damage, virulence factors and alarmins are pro-inflammatory and induce activation of various immune cells including macrophages and mast cells (MCs). Activated MCs instantly release preformed inflammatory mediators, including several proteases. The chymase mouse mast cell protease
Devandir Antonio de Souza et al.
PloS one, 7(7), e40790-e40790 (2012-07-21)
Tumor cells are surrounded by infiltrating inflammatory cells, such as lymphocytes, neutrophils, macrophages, and mast cells. A body of evidence indicates that mast cells are associated with various types of tumors. Although role of mast cells can be directly related
Jacco J de Haan et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 305(5), G383-G391 (2013-07-03)
Nutritional stimulation of the cholecystokinin-1 receptor (CCK-1R) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-mediated vagal reflex was shown to reduce inflammation and preserve intestinal integrity. Mast cells are important early effectors of the innate immune response; therefore modulation of mucosal mast cells
S Takai et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 265(1), 13-20 (1997-11-14)
A chymostatin-sensitive angiotensin II-generating enzyme was found in human gastroepiploic arteries. The enzyme was purified using heparin affinity and gel filtration columns. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was 30 kDa, and the optimum pH was between 7.5 and
Su Duy Nguyen et al.
Journal of lipid research, 53(10), 2115-2125 (2012-08-03)
HDL particles may enter atherosclerotic lesions having an acidic intimal fluid. Therefore, we investigated whether acidic pH would affect their structural and functional properties. For this purpose, HDL(2) and HDL(3) subfractions were incubated for various periods of time at different

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