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Merck
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Documenti fondamentali

C2899

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytisine

≥99%, powder

Sinonimo/i:

(−)-Cytisine, (1R,5S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,5-methano-8H-pyrido[1,2a][1,5]diazocin-8-one, (1S,9S)-3,11-Diazatricyclo[7.3.1.03,8]trideca-5,7-dien-4-one, Baptitoxin, Laburnin, Sophorine, Ulexine

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C11H14N2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
190.24
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352210
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥99%

Stato

powder

Colore

light yellow

P. ebollizione

218 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)

Punto di fusione

154-156 °C (lit.)

Stringa SMILE

O=C1C=CC=C2C3CNCC(C3)CN12

InChI

1S/C11H14N2O/c14-11-3-1-2-10-9-4-8(5-12-6-9)7-13(10)11/h1-3,8-9,12H,4-7H2/t8-,9+/m0/s1
ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-DTWKUNHWSA-N

Informazioni sul gene

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Descrizione generale

Cytisine is an alkaloid present in Cytisus laburnum, particularly in its seeds. It might be effective for smoking cessation. Cytisine is a natural insecticide. It has a molecular structure similar to nicotine. Cytisine may have antidepressant like properties.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Potent agonist at α3β4 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and partial agonist at α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Bruno Tasso et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(14), 4345-4357 (2009-06-25)
The availability of drug affecting neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) may have important therapeutic potential for the treatment of several CNS pathologies. Pursuing our efforts on the systematic structural modification of cytisine and N-arylalkyl and N-aroylalkyl cytisines were synthesized and
Michael J Marks et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 130(2), 185-198 (2014-03-26)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) of the α6β2* subtype (where *indicates the possible presence of additional subunits) are prominently expressed on dopaminergic neurons. Because of this, their role in tobacco use and nicotine dependence has received much attention. Previous studies have
Edwin G Pérez et al.
Natural product reports, 29(5), 555-567 (2012-03-01)
Covering: up to the end of 2011. This review covers classical and modern structural modifications of the alkaloid, the more recent (since 2007) syntheses of cytisine and analogues, and the pharmacology of these compounds, with emphasis on their interactions with
Yann S Mineur et al.
Neuropharmacology, 52(5), 1256-1262 (2007-02-27)
The nicotine in tobacco is thought to modulate neuronal systems regulating mood. Moreover, it appears possible that blockade rather than activation of beta2-containing (beta2*) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) may lead to antidepressant-like effects. We used cytisine, a partial agonist of
Mariaelvina Sala et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 168(4), 835-849 (2012-09-11)
Many of the addictive and rewarding effects of nicotine are due to its actions on the neuronal nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR) subtypes expressed in dopaminergic mesocorticolimbic cells. The partial agonists, cytisine and varenicline, are helpful smoking cessation aids. These drugs

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