439142

Cloroformio

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

• Sinonimo/i: Triclorometano, Tricloruro di metilidina
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): CHCl₃
• Numero CAS: 67-66-3
• Peso molecolare: 119.38
• Beilstein: 1731042
• Numero MDL: MFCD00000826
• Codice UNSPSC: 12190000
• ID PubChem: 24867327

Proprietà

• Densità del vapore: 4.1 (vs air)
• Livello qualitativo: 100
• Tensione di vapore: 160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Saggio: ≥99.8%
• Forma fisica: liquid
• contiene: 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
• Confezionamento: PVC-coated bottle of 4, 4x4 L
• tecniche: HPLC: suitable
• Impurezze: <0.01% water
• Residuo dopo evaporazione: <0.0003%
• Colore: APHA: ≤10
• Indice di rifrazione: n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
• P. eboll.: 60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
• Punto di fusione: −63 °C (lit.)
• Densità: 1.48 g/mL at 25 °C; 1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• Cationi in tracce: Pb: ≤0.05 ppm
• λ: H₂O reference
• Assorbanza UV: λ: 245 nm A_max: 1.00; λ: 255 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 260 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 270 nm A_max: 0.02; λ: 290-400 nm A_max: 0.01
• applicazioni: food and beverages
• Stringa SMILE: ClC(Cl)Cl
• InChI: 1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H; HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have a narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time, which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications. Reports suggest that chloroform stabilized with ethanol reduces chances on creating artifacts during the chromatographic separation after extraction of anthracyclines from biological matrices.

Applicazioni

Chloroform was used as an organic phase in the methylene blue (MB) two-phase titration process for estimating the cationic surfactant content in high salinity brine.
It may be used as:

• Solvent for electropolymerization.
• Solvent for recrystallization.
• Extractant in solvent extraction process.

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Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Pittogrammi: GHS06,GHS08
• Avvertenze: Danger
• Indicazioni di pericolo: H302,H315,H319,H331,H336,H351,H361d,H372
• Consigli di prudenza: P202 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Classi di pericolo: Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3
• Organi bersaglio: Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney
• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): does not flash
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): does not flash