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Merck
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Key Documents

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13-1930

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroquinone

JIS special grade, ≥99.0%

Sinonimo/i:

1,4-Benzenediol, 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene, HQ

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
C6H4-1,4-(OH)2
Numero CAS:
123-31-9
Peso molecolare:
110.11
Beilstein:
605970
Numero CE:
204-617-8
Numero MDL:
MFCD00002339
Codice UNSPSC:
12352002
ID PubChem:
329750095

Grado

JIS special grade

Densità del vapore

3.81 (vs air)

Tensione di vapore

1 mmHg ( 132 °C)

Saggio

≥99.0%

Forma fisica

crystalline

Temp. autoaccensione

930 °F

Disponibilità

available only in Japan

pH

3.7 (70 g/L)

P. eboll.

285 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

172-175 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

water: soluble 50 g/L

Stringa SMILE

Oc1ccc(O)cc1

InChI

1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4,7-8H
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

H302,H317,H318,H341,H351,H410

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

329.0 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

165 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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P Carbonnelle et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 132(2), 220-226 (1995-06-01)
Decreased interleukin-1 (IL-1) production by mononuclear phagocytes has been shown to contribute to benzene myelotoxicity in animals. The study presented here was designed to examine the relevance of this mechanism in humans. Fresh human blood monocytes were exposed to 0.001-10
Yaqi Hu et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 47, 45-49 (2013-04-03)
A novel light "on-off" photoelectrochemical sensing for the sensitive determination of hydroquinone was developed based on the porphyrin-functionalized Au nanoparticles on graphene (porphyrin/AuNPs/graphene). Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were firstly modified onto graphene sheets using NaBH4 as reductant and the porphyrin/AuNPs/graphene nanocomposites
Jacob Levitt
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 57(5), 854-872 (2007-05-01)
Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed a ban on over-the-counter hydroquinone mainly on the basis of high absorption, reports of exogenous ochronosis in humans, and murine hepatic adenomas, renal adenomas, and leukemia with large doses over extended time
Douglas McGregor
Critical reviews in toxicology, 37(10), 887-914 (2007-11-21)
The toxicology of hydroquinone has been reviewed on a number of previous occasions. This review targets its potential for carcinogenicity and possible modes of carcinogenic action. The evaluation made by IARC (1999) of its carcinogenic risk to humans was that
A P DeCaprio
Critical reviews in toxicology, 29(3), 283-330 (1999-06-24)
Hydroquinone (HQ) is a high-volume commodity chemical used as a reducing agent, antioxidant, polymerization inhibitor, and chemical intermediate. It is also used in over-the-counter (OTC) drugs as an ingredient in skin lighteners and is a natural ingredient in many plant-derived
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