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SML2338

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Octyl itaconate

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

β-Monooctyl itaconate, 3-[(Octan-4-yloxy)carbonyl]but-3-enoate, 4-Octyl methylenesuccinate, n-Octyl 3-carboxy-3-butenoate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C13H22O4
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
242.31
Code UNSPSC :
51111800
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Essai

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Conditions de stockage

protect from light

Couleur

white to beige

Solubilité

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

OC(C(CC(OCCCCCCCC)=O)=C)=O

InChI

1S/C13H22O4/c1-4-6-8-11(7-5-2)17-13(16)10(3)9-12(14)15/h11H,3-9H2,1-2H3,(H,14,15)/p-1

Clé InChI

GIRJEIMINMHXQS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Application

4-Octyl itaconate has been used:
  • to study its anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages
  • to treat bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) for BMDM stimulation with nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)-activating carboxylic acid compounds
  • to study its effects on collagen1 expression in systemic Sclerosis (SSc) dermal fibroblasts

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

4-Octyl itaconate (4-OI) possesses anti-inflammatory effects. It can obstruct glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glycolysis in macrophages. It can be a good substitute to itaconate due to its thiol reactivity. The electrophilic α and β-unsaturated moieties of 4-OI might help to alkylate the thiol in cysteine residues of proteins through Michael reaction.
Cell-permeable itaconate derivative that decreases cytokine production and is protective against lipopolysaccharide-induced lethality in vivo.
The endogenous metabolite itaconate has recently emerged as a regulator of macrophage function. 4-Octyl itaconate is a cell-permeable itaconate derivative that decreases cytokine production and is protective against lipopolysaccharide-induced lethality in vivo. Esterases in mouse myoblast cells and macrophages hydrolyze it to itaconate, which alkylates cysteine residues on KEAP1, allowing the transcription factor Nrf2 to increase the expression of anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory downstream genes.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Evanna L Mills et al.
Nature, 556(7699), 113-117 (2018-03-29)
The endogenous metabolite itaconate has recently emerged as a regulator of macrophage function, but its precise mechanism of action remains poorly understood. Here we show that itaconate is required for the activation of the anti-inflammatory transcription factor Nrf2 (also known

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