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793353

Sigma-Aldrich

Tungsten oxide (WO3-x) nanoparticle ink

Synonyme(s) :

Avantama P-10, Nanograde P-10, Tungsten oxide nanoparticle dispersion, Tungsten oxide suspension, WO3 dispersion, WO3 ink

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
WO3-x
Code UNSPSC :
12352103
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Forme

dispersion

Niveau de qualité

100

Concentration

2.5 wt. % in 2-propanol

Taille des particules

<50 nm (BET)

Densité

0.7992 g/mL at 25 °C

Catégories apparentées

Description générale

This WO3-x nanoparticle ink is for slot-dye, spin-coating and doctor blading for the use as hole transport layer in printed electronics. Tungsten oxide nanoparticle ink is a hole-selective interface layer ink based on a colloidal suspension of tungsten oxide (WO3) nanoparticles in isopropanol. The average size of WO3 particle is optimized around 12-16 nm. Tungsten oxide nanoparticle exhibits high work function, processability and easy layer formation on hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic substrates.This WO3-x nanoparticle ink is universally applicable in normal and inverted architecture solar cells.
Annealing temperature <100°C.

Application

WO3 nanoparticle ink can be applied in OPV cells as hole extraction layer (HEL) materials. Tungsten oxide nanoparticle ink can be mixed with PEDOT:PSS formulations in order to fine tune electronic and morphological dry layer properties (e.g. conductivity, surface roughness or layer porosity).

Autres remarques

Prior to application: Ultrasonicate and (optionally) filter through 0.45 μm PTFE filter
Working conditions: Application and film drying under nitrogen (or low humidity)
Post-treatment: Annealing of deposited WO3-x films at 80°C - 120°C

Informations légales

Product of Avantama Ltd.

Pictogrammes

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H225,H319,H336

Conseils de prudence

P210 - P305 + P351 + P338

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Central nervous system

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

53.6 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

12 °C - closed cup

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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High Fill Factor Polymer Solar Cells Incorporating a Low Temperature Solution Processed WO3 Hole Extraction Layer
Christoph J. Brabec; et al.
Advanced Energy Materials, 2, 1433-1438 (2012)
Inverted structure organic photovoltaic devices employing a low temperature solution processed WO3 anode buffer layer
Christoph J. Brabec; et al.
Organic Electronics, 13(11), 2479-2484 (2012)
A universal method to form the equivalent ohmic contact for efficient solution-processed organic tandem solar cells
Journal of Material Chemistry A, 2, 14896?14902-14896?14902 (2014)
Lin Zhou et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 8778-8778 (2019-06-21)
This paper presents perovskite solar cells employed with WO3 nanoparticles embedded carbon top electrode. WO3 nanoparticles works as an inorganic hole-transport material (HTM) to promote the hole-extraction in the perovskite/carbon interface as revealed by efficiency, electrochemical impedance and external quantum
Interface Design to Improve the Performance and Stability of Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Conventional Solar Cells
Advanced Energy Materials (2014)
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