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Merck

O8757

Sigma-Aldrich

Ofloxacin

fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Synonym(e):

Dextrofloxacin

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C18H20FN3O4
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
361.37
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51282956
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

Biologische Quelle

synthetic

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥99% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Löslichkeit

1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria

Wirkungsweise

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C18H20FN3O4/c1-10-9-26-17-14-11(16(23)12(18(24)25)8-22(10)14)7-13(19)15(17)21-5-3-20(2)4-6-21/h7-8,10H,3-6,9H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)

InChIKey

GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Angaben zum Gen

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone

Anwendung

Ofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It is a nalidixic acid analog. It is given to patients before undergoing retinal reattachment surgery.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Ofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which haults DNA replication and cell division. Ofloxacin has been shown to convert LytA from the inactive E-form to the active C-form. It is a chiral molecule that inhibits pneumococcal cell wall-degrading virulence factors.

Sonstige Hinweise

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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The search for new drugs against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is driven by the 1.5 million deaths it causes annually. Choline-binding proteins attach to the pneumococcal cell wall through domains that recognize choline moieties, and their involvement in pneumococcal virulence makes
O Cekiç et al.
The British journal of ophthalmology, 83(10), 1183-1185 (1999-09-30)
To assess the subretinal fluid (SRF) levels of ofloxacin following topical, oral or combined administration. 31 patients undergoing conventional retinal reattachment surgery were randomly assigned to three groups. Nine patients received topical ofloxacin, 11 patients received oral ofloxacin, and the
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This study evaluated cross-resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to ofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin and investigated the presence of mutations in gyrA and gyrB. Fluoroquinolone susceptibilities were determined for 41 M. tuberculosis strains by the proportion method on 7H11, and MICs
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