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Merck

C1919

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloramphenicol

BioReagent, suitable for plant cell culture

Synonym(e):

D(−)-threo-2,2-Dichlor-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-β-(4-nitrophenyl)-ethyl]-acetamid, D-(−)-threo-2-Dichloracetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propandiol, D-threo-2,2-Dichlor-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenethyl]-acetamid, Chloromycetin

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
Cl2CHCONHCH(CH2OH)CH(OH)C6H4NO2
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
323.13
Beilstein:
2225532
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51102831
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

Produktlinie

BioReagent

Form

powder

Methode(n)

cell culture | plant: suitable

Verunreinigungen

Endotoxin, tested

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

149-153 °C (lit.)

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria
mycoplasma

Anwendung(en)

agriculture

Wirkungsweise

protein synthesis | interferes

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1

InChIKey

WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N

Angaben zum Gen

human ... CYP1A2(1544)

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: phenicole

Anwendung

Chloramphenicol is a synthetic antibiotic, isolated from strains of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is often used for bacterial selection in molecular biology applications at 10-20 μg/mL and as a selection agent for transformed cells containing chloramphenicol reistance genes.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Wirkungsweise: Chloramphenicol hemmt die bakterielle Proteinsynthese durch Blockierung des Peptidyltransferaseschrittes, indem es an die ribosomale 50S-Untereinheit bindet und die Bindung der Aminoacyl-tRNA an das Ribosom verhindert. Es hemmt auch die mitochondriale und chloroplastische Proteinsynthese und die ribosomale Bildung von (p)ppGpp, wodurch die rRNA-Transkription unterdrückt wird.

Resistenzmechanismus: Die Verwendung von Chloramphenicol-Acetyltransferase führt zur Acetylierung und Inaktivierung des Produkts.

Antimikrobielles Spektrum: Es handelt sich um ein Breitbandantibiotikum gegen grampositive und gramnegative Bakterien, das vor allem in der Augenheilkunde und in der Tiermedizin eingesetzt wird.

Vorsicht

Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C and are stable at 37°C for 5 days. Aqueous solutions are neutral and stable over a wide pH range, with 50% hydrolysis occurring after 290 days. Use of a borax buffered solution reduces this number to 14%. Solutions should be protected from light as photochemical decomposition results in a yellowing of the solution. Heating aqueous solutions at 115°C for 30 minutes results in a 10% loss of chloramphenicol.

Angaben zur Herstellung

Stock solutions can be prepared directly in the vial at any recommended concentration. A solution at 50 mg/mL in ethanol yields a clear, very faint, yellow solution. Degradation of chloramphenicol in aqueous solution is catalyzed by general acids and bases. This rate of degradation is independent of the ionic strength and pH.

Sonstige Hinweise

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place, Light sensitive. Storage class (TRGS 510): Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

Piktogramme

Health hazardCorrosion

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Maiken Cavling Arendrup et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 75(7), 1807-1819 (2020-04-18)
Terbinafine resistance is increasingly reported in Trichophyton, rendering susceptibility testing particularly important in non-responding cases. We performed a multicentre evaluation of six EUCAST-based methods. Ten laboratories susceptibility tested terbinafine, itraconazole, voriconazole and amorolfine against a blinded panel of 38 terbinafine
Anthony J Brzoska et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e56090-e56090 (2013-02-15)
Members of the genus Acinetobacter have been the focus recent attention due to both their clinical significance and application to molecular biology. The soil commensal bacterium Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 has been proposed as a model system for molecular and genetic
Uwe Richter et al.
Current biology : CB, 23(6), 535-541 (2013-03-05)
Proliferating cells require coordinated gene expression between the nucleus and mitochondria in order to divide, ensuring sufficient organelle number in daughter cells [1]. However, the machinery and mechanisms whereby proliferating cells monitor mitochondria and coordinate organelle biosynthesis remain poorly understood.
David H Kwan et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(17), 5695-5705 (2015-04-15)
Blood transfusions are critically important in many medical procedures, but the presence of antigens on red blood cells (RBCs, erythrocytes) means that careful blood-typing must be carried out prior to transfusion to avoid adverse and sometimes fatal reactions following transfusion.
J N de Almeida Júnior et al.
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 784-790 (2013-12-21)
Trichosporon spp. have recently emerged as significant human pathogens. Identification of these species is important, both for epidemiological purposes and for therapeutic management, but conventional identification based on biochemical traits is hindered by the lack of updates to the species

Artikel

Antibiotic kill curve is a dose response experiment in which mammalian cells are subjected to increasing amounts of selection antibiotic

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