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Merck

132950

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloroform

ReagentPlus®, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

Synonym(e):

Methylidyntrichlorid, Trichlormethan

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
CHCl3
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
119.38
Beilstein:
1731042
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12191502
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.04
bp:
60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

Qualität

reagent

Qualitätsniveau

Dampfdichte

4.1 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Produktlinie

ReagentPlus®

Assay

≥99.8%

Form

liquid

Enthält

0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

Methode(n)

thin layer chromatography (TLC): suitable

Verunreinigungen

≤0.03% (water)

Farbe

APHA: ≤10

Brechungsindex

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

bp

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

−63 °C (lit.)

Dichte

1.48 g/mL at 25 °C
1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChIKey

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

The product is chloroform and it contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as a stabilizer. Chloroform, a halogenated hydrocarbon, is widely employed as a solvent. Kinetics and mechanism of its photochemical degradation have been investigated in the presence of TiO2 aqueous suspensions (wavelength range of 310-380nm). Chloroform is a common groundwater pollutant. Its degradation by hydrodechlorination in the presence of Pd and Pd-Au catalysts and by dechlorination induced by glow discharge plasma (GDP) in contact with a sodium sulfate solution have been reported.

Anwendung

Chloroform has been employed as a solvent for loading of pyocyanin on TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) plate in a study. It can also be used as an extraction solvent in the determination of sodium dodecyl sulfate, via flow injection extraction method.

Rechtliche Hinweise

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Liver,Kidney, Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

does not flash

Flammpunkt (°C)

does not flash


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High activity and regenerability of a palladium-gold catalyst for chloroform degradation.
Velazquez JC, et al.
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology (2015)
Rajkumar Cheluvappa
MethodsX, 1, 67-73 (2014-01-01)
Preparation of the toxin pyocyanin from the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an exacting procedure. Pyocyanin is expensive to commercially purchase. The sellers do not give out the extraction procedure. Classically, pyocyanin preparation involves complicated multi-step P. aeruginosa culturing and solvent
Yongjun Liu et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 308, 84-90 (2016-01-26)
In this study, efficient dechlorination and decomposition of chloroform (CF) induced by glow discharge plasma (GDP) in contact with a sodium sulfate solution was investigated. Intermediate byproducts were determined by ionic chromatography and headspace gas chromatography, respectively. Results showed that
Analytical chemistry in a drop. Solvent extraction in a microdrop.
Liu H and Dasgupta PK.
Analytical Chemistry, 68(11), 1817-1821 (1996)
Photolysis of chloroform and other organic molecules in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions.
Kormann C, et al.
Environmental Science & Technology, 25(3), 494-500 (1991)

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