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Key Documents

F6892

Sigma-Aldrich

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt

methanol:ammonia solution, ≥95% (TLC)

Sinônimo(s):

3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, FPP

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C15H37N3O7P2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
433.42
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.83

Ensaio

≥95% (TLC)

forma

methanol:ammonia solution

embalagem

vial of 200 μg

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

C\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/C15H28O7P2/c1-13(2)7-5-8-14(3)9-6-10-15(4)11-12-21-24(19,20)22-23(16,17)18/h7,9,11H,5-6,8,10,12H2,1-4H3,(H,19,20)(H2,16,17,18)/b14-9+,15-11+

chave InChI

VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N

Informações sobre genes

rat ... Fnta(25318)

Descrição geral

Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a 15-carbon isoprenoid synthesized from geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) by the action of enzyme farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS).

Aplicação

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt has been used:
  • as a prenylation agonist in human osteogenic sarcoma cells in collagen-based cell invasion assays
  • in the prenylation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
  • as a substrate in prenyltransferases assay in diatom Haslea ostrearia

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) is the precursor for the biosynthesis of cholesterol, ubiquinone and dolicol. It is part of the intracellular mevalonate pathway. FPP is essential for cell survival and is used for prenylation of several low molecular mass G proteins, including Ras. Inhibition of prenylation results in loss of oncogenic potential of Ras proteins. Inhibition of prenylation may serve as therapeutic potential for management of synaptic plasticity and Alzheimer′s disease.

forma física

Solution in methanol: 10mM aqueous NH4OH (7:3)
Actual concentration given on label

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 1

Órgãos-alvo

Eyes,Central nervous system

Código de classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 2

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

60.8 °F

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

16 °C


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Protein prenylation and synaptic plasticity: implications for Alzheimer?s disease
Hottman DA and Li L
Molecular Neurobiology, 50(1), 177-185 (2014)
John M Sanders et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(8), 2957-2963 (2005-04-15)
We report the design, synthesis and testing of a series of novel bisphosphonates, pyridinium-1-yl-hydroxy-bisphosphonates, based on the results of comparative molecular similarity indices analysis and pharmacophore modeling studies of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) inhibition, human Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cell activation and
Structural characterization of substrate and inhibitor binding to farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Schmidberger JW, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section D, Biological Crystallography, 71(3), 721-731 (2015)
Protein prenylation: enzymes, therapeutics, and biotechnology applications
Palsuledesai CC and Distefano MD
ACS Chemical Biology, 10(1), 51-62 (2014)
Chantal Brämer et al.
Biotechnology progress, 35(4), e2812-e2812 (2019-04-02)
The natural production of patchouli oil in developing countries cannot meet the increasing demand any more. This leads to socioecological consequences, such as the use of arable land, which is actually intended for food. Hence, the world market price increased

Artigos

Terpenes comprise the largest and most diverse class of secondary metabolites; approximately 55,000 compounds have been identified to date.

Biosynthesis of cholesterol generally takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatic cells and begins with acetyl- CoA, which is mainly derived from an oxidation reaction in the mitochondria. Acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA are converted to 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) by HMG-CoA synthase.

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