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Principaux documents

TOX7

Sigma-Aldrich

In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, Lactic Dehydrogenase based

Synonyme(s) :

LDH cytotoxicity assay

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About This Item

Code UNSPSC :
12352207
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.84

Forme

liquid

Utilisation

1 kit sufficient for 500 tests

Conditionnement

pkg of 1 kit

Conditions de stockage

dry at room temperature

Technique(s)

protein quantification: suitable

λmax

490 nm

Application(s)

cell analysis
detection

Méthode de détection

colorimetric

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

Tox7 is a member of Sigma′s CytoToxicity Kit series. It is based on the measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release from cells as a measure of cell membrane damage and cytotoxicity. This technique has been utilized as an alternative to 51Cr release for cell mediated cytotoxicity assays, as well as conventional cytotoxicity resulting from interaction of a test material with the cell.

Application

In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, Lactic Dehydrogenase based has been used:
  • to detect lactate dehydrogenase release in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human cardiac myocytes (HCMs) for lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay
  • to determine the activity of lactate dehydrogenase leakage of MDA-MB-231 cells
  • to examine the activity of LDH in RAW 264.7 cells , in LDH cytotoxicity assay in human cell lines
  • for spectrophotometric measurement of viable cells. Absorbance of converted dye is measured at a wavelength of 490 nm.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

The lactate dehydrogenase assay is a means of measuring either the number of cells via total cytoplasmic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or membrane integrity as a function of the amount of cytoplasmic LDH released into the medium. This method is simple, accurate and yields reproducible results. The assay is based on the reduction of NAD by LDH. The resulting reduced NAD (NADH) is utilized in the stoichiometric conversion of a tetrazolium dye to a soluble, colored formazan derivative.
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Mentions de danger

Conseils de prudence

Classification des risques

Aquatic Chronic 3

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids


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Eugeniu Vasile et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 18685-18685 (2019-12-12)
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Effects of 5-fluorouracil on morphology, cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production in endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes
Focaccetti C, et al.
Testing, 10, e0115686-e0115686 (2015)
C Legrand et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 25(3), 231-243 (1992-09-01)
One significant problem in monitoring a culture's evolution is to assess change in cell viability. We have demonstrated that LDH release could be a good indicator of cellular damage of many cell lines, especially during shear stress or sonication. Moreover
Katarzyna Walczak et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(21) (2020-10-30)
Tryptophan metabolites: kynurenine (KYN), kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ) are considered aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands. AhR is mainly expressed in barrier tissues, including skin, and is involved in various physiological and pathological processes in skin. We studied the
Chiara Ceresa et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 24(21) (2019-11-17)
Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are considered two of the most important pathogens, and their biofilms frequently cause device-associated infections. Microbial biosurfactants recently emerged as a new generation of anti-adhesive and anti-biofilm agents for coating implantable devices to preserve biocompatibility.

Articles

Cell based assays for cell proliferation (BrdU, MTT, WST1), cell viability and cytotoxicity experiments for applications in cancer, neuroscience and stem cell research.

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