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E4143

Sigma-Aldrich

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate

≥95%

Synonyme(s) :

(−)-cis-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphényl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-benzopyrane-3,5,7-triol 3-gallate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C22H18O11
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
458.37
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352205
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Niveau de qualité

Essai

≥95%

Solubilité

H2O: ≥5 mg/mL, clear

Application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Oc1cc(O)c2C[C@@H](OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)[C@H](Oc2c1)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4

InChI

1S/C22H18O11/c23-10-5-12(24)11-7-18(33-22(31)9-3-15(27)20(30)16(28)4-9)21(32-17(11)6-10)8-1-13(25)19(29)14(26)2-8/h1-6,18,21,23-30H,7H2/t18-,21-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... CYP1A2(1544)

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Description générale

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate from green tea is the prime bioactive component, accounting for 50-80% of the total catechin content. It comprises a chemical structure similar to that of epicatechin gallate (ECG), an ester of gallic acid and epigallocatechin.

Application

(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate has been used:
  • as an anti-tumor agent on murine TRAMP metastatic prostate cell line by cell proliferation assay, apoptosis detection and modified Boyden-chamber assay
  • induces cell death in acute myeloid leukaemia through death associated protein kinase-2 pathway analyzed through cell viability, cell cycle and apoptosis assay
  • as an inhibitor of osteoclast differentiation in murine preosteoclast cell line RAW264.7
  • to promote myogenic differentiation

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid exerts anti-tumor properties by inhibiting telomerase and DNA methyltransferase activity. EGCG inhibits the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and reduces the invasiveness. EGCG blocks the activation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2). EGCG increases bone mineral density and reduces bone resorption. EGCG inhibits osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting receptor activator of nuclear factor κ-B ligand (RANKL) induced nuclear factor κ B (NF-κB) transcriptional activity. EGCG reduces skeletal muscle atrophy. EGCG has anti-aging property and increases myogenic differentiation. EGCG inhibits fatty acid synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase activity.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate stimulates myogenic differentiation through TAZ activation
Kim AR, et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 486(2), 378-384 (2017)
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate inhibition of osteoclastic differentiation via NF-kappaB
Lin RW, et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 379(4), 1033-1037 (2009)
Proposed mechanisms of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate for anti-obesity
Moon HS, et al.
Chemico-Biological Interactions, 167(2), 85-98 (2007)
Prostate carcinoma and green tea:(-) epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits inflammation-triggered MMP-2 activation and invasion in murine TRAMP model
Sartor L, et al.
International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer, 112(5), 823-829 (2004)
Bing Fu et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019, 7824684-7824684 (2019-04-10)
Green tea is one of the most beverages with antioxidants and nutrients. As one of the major components of green tea, (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG) was evaluated for its antioxidative properties in the present study. Cell proliferation assay, tube formation, cell

Articles

NF-κB and Inflammation

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about how proliferatively active cells require both a source of carbon and of nitrogen for the synthesis of macromolecules. Although a large proportion of tumor cells utilize aerobic glycolysis and shunt metabolites away from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, many tumor cells exhibit increased mitochondrial activity.

Carcinogenesis and Epigenetics

Information on fatty acid synthesis and metabolism in cancer cells. Learn how proliferatively active cells require fatty acids for functions such as membrane generation, protein modification, and bioenergetic requirements. These fatty acids are derived either from dietary sources or are synthesized by the cell.

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