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A6469

Sigma-Aldrich

Apelin-13 trifluoroacetate salt

≥95%

Synonyme(s) :

Prepro-65-77-Apelin

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C69H111N23O16S · C2F3O2
Poids moléculaire :
1663.84
Code UNSPSC :
12352202
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.32

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥95%

Forme

powder

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2cnc[nH]2)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc5ccccc5)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C69H111N23O16S.C2HF3O2/c1-39(2)32-47(86-58(98)44(17-9-26-78-68(73)74)83-63(103)52-20-12-29-91(52)65(105)45(18-10-27-79-69(75)76)84-56(96)42(71)22-23-54(72)94)59(99)89-50(37-93)61(101)87-48(34-41-35-77-38-81-41)60(100)82-43(16-7-8-25-70)57(97)80-36-55(95)90-28-11-19-51(90)62(102)85-46(24-31-109-3)66(106)92-30-13-21-53(92)64(104)88-49(67(107)108)33-40-14-5-4-6-15-40;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h4-6,14-15,35,38-39,42-53,93H,7-13,16-34,36-37,70-71H2,1-3H3,(H2,72,94)(H,77,81)(H,80,97)(H,82,100)(H,83,103)(H,84,96)(H,85,102)(H,86,98)(H,87,101)(H,88,104)(H,89,99)(H,107,108)(H4,73,74,78)(H4,75,76,79);(H,6,7)/t42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-,50-,51-,52-,53-;/m0./s1

Clé InChI

IUOVYCLNUOUEHV-PDGAQFIRSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... APLN(8862)

Amino Acid Sequence

Gln-Arg-Pro-Arg-Leu-Ser-His-Lys-Gly-Pro-Met-Pro-Phe

Description générale

Apelin is a regulatory peptide and a ligand of the APJ receptor. It is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. Apelin and APJ are broadly dispersed in the body.

Application

Apelin-13 trifluoroacetate salt has been used to determine whether apelin promotes progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) by inducing podocyte dysfunction. It has also been used to examine the effects of apelin on myocardial infarction (MI) injury and underlying mechanisms.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Apelin plays physiological roles in the cytoprotection of many internal organs. It is used to treat insulin resistance and hypertension, but it may also can act as a negative factor. Apelin also regulates cardiovascular diseases.
Synthetic endogenous peptide agonist for the human APJ receptor, a putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor (AT1). This peptide exerted an acidification-rate-promoting activity in CHO cells expressing the APJ receptor with a median effective concentration (EC50) value of 0.37 nM. Blocks HIV-1 and HIV-2 entry into cells expressing the APJ receptor.

Autres remarques

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Les clients ont également consulté

Apelin protects against myocardial ischemic injury by inhibiting dynamin-related protein 1
Xu W, et al.
Oncotarget, 8(59), 100034-100034 (2017)
Apelin in disease
Antushevich H and Wojcik M
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry (2018)
Jiming Yin et al.
Cell death & disease, 9(10), 1031-1031 (2018-10-12)
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of podocytes had been reported to be involved in the glomerular fibrosis in diabetic kidney diseases, which was regulated by TGFβ and NFκB pathways. And apelin, an adipokine which is upregulated in diabetic kidney diseases, was
M X Zou et al.
FEBS letters, 473(1), 15-18 (2000-05-10)
The orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ has been shown to be a coreceptor for human and simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV and SIV) strains. We have determined that some HIV and SIV strains use APJ as a coreceptor to infect the
B A Puffer et al.
Virology, 276(2), 435-444 (2000-10-21)
APJ is a seven transmembrane domain G-protein-coupled receptor that functions as a coreceptor for some primate immunodeficiency virus strains. The in vivo significance of APJ coreceptor function remains to be elucidated, however, due to the lack of an antibody that

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