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Key Documents

320021

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Methyl-1-butanol

ACS reagent, ≥98.5%

Synonyme(s) :

Isoamyl alcohol, Isopentyl alcohol

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
88.15
Numéro Beilstein :
1718835
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352001
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

ACS reagent

Densité de vapeur

3 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

2 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥98.5%

Forme

liquid

Température d'inflammation spontanée

644 °F

Limite d'explosivité

1.2-9 %, 100 °F

Impuretés

≤0.002 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.1% carbonyl (as HCHO)
≤0.2% acids and esters (as amyl acetate)
≤0.5% water

Résidus d'évap.

≤0.003%

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.406 (lit.)

pH

5.6 (20 °C, 25 g/L)

Point d'ébullition

130 °C (lit.)

Pf

−117 °C (lit.)

Densité

0.809 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)CCO

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3

Clé InChI

PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

3-methyl-1-butanol is a clear, colorless alcohol. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol. It is commonly used as a solvent in various applications, such as inks, coatings, and pharmaceutical preparations.

Application

3-Methyl-1-butanol is used as a:
  • Dissolution of a wide range of organic compounds and is often employed for extraction, dilution, and preparation of samples for analysis.
  • Starting material or reagent in organic synthesis. It can be incorporated into various reactions to introduce the isoamyl group or alcohol functionality into target molecules.

Pictogrammes

FlameCorrosionExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

110.3 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

43.5 °C - closed cup


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Mary J Dunlop et al.
Molecular systems biology, 7, 487-487 (2011-05-11)
Many compounds being considered as candidates for advanced biofuels are toxic to microorganisms. This introduces an undesirable trade-off when engineering metabolic pathways for biofuel production because the engineered microbes must balance production against survival. Cellular export systems, such as efflux
Kazushi Yoshida et al.
Nature communications, 3, 739-739 (2012-03-15)
The same odorant can induce attractive or repulsive responses depending on its concentration in various animals including humans. However, little is understood about the neuronal basis of this behavioural phenomenon. Here we show that Caenorhabditis elegans avoids high concentrations of
Frédéric Ravyts et al.
Food microbiology, 27(7), 945-954 (2010-08-07)
Differences in the production of bacterial metabolites with potential impact on fermented sausage flavour were found in meat simulation medium when comparing different strains of Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus as starter cultures. Overall, higher levels of 3-methyl-1-butanol and acetoin
Niels O Verhulst et al.
Malaria journal, 10, 28-28 (2011-02-10)
Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto is considered to be highly anthropophilic and volatiles of human origin provide essential cues during its host-seeking behaviour. A synthetic blend of three human-derived volatiles, ammonia, lactic acid and tetradecanoic acid, attracts A. gambiae. In addition
Silvio Zaina et al.
Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 7(5), 692-700 (2014-08-06)
Epigenetic alterations may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. In particular, DNA methylation, a reversible and highly regulated DNA modification, could influence disease onset and progression because it functions as an effector for environmental influences, including diet and lifestyle, both

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