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Merck

C9492

Sigma-Aldrich

Chaetocin aus Chaetomium minutum

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(e):

(+)-Chaetocin A

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C30H28N6O6S4
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
696.84
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352202
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

CN1C(=O)C23CC4(C(Nc5ccccc45)N2C(=O)C1(CO)SS3)C67CC89SSC(CO)(N(C)C8=O)C(=O)N9C6Nc%10ccccc7%10

InChI

1S/C30H28N6O6S4/c1-33-21(39)27-11-25(15-7-3-5-9-17(15)31-19(25)35(27)23(41)29(33,13-37)45-43-27)26-12-28-22(40)34(2)30(14-38,46-44-28)24(42)36(28)20(26)32-18-10-6-4-8-16(18)26/h3-10,19-20,31-32,37-38H,11-14H2,1-2H3

InChIKey

PZPPOCZWRGNKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chaetocin is a fungal metabolite with antimicrobial and cytostatic activity. It belongs to the 3,6-epidithio-diketopiperazines class of which gliotoxin, sporidesmin, aranotin, oryzachloride, verticillin A and the melinacidins are members. Chaetocin is a molecular dimer of two five-membered rings cis fused.

Anwendung

Chaetocin from Chaetomium minutum has been used to determine its effects on sensitization of various cells. It has also been used to determine the biological functions of OS-induced heterochromatin formation.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Chaetocin is a competitive inhibitor for S-adenosylmethionine. The specificity of chaetocin for SU(VAR)3-9 makes this compound an excellent tool for the study of heterochromatin-mediated gene repression.
Chaetocin is an antibacterial mycotoxin. It is a specific inhibitor of lysine-specific histone methyltransferase making the compound useful in the study of heterochromatin mediated gene repression. Chaetocin is a selective competitive inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1), a putative mechanism of its anticancer activity.
Methyltransferase making the compound useful in the study of heterochromatin mediated gene repression.

Angaben zur Herstellung

Soluble in DMSO. At 1 mg/ml the solution is stable for 1 week at 2-8 °C.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

The epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) class of fungal toxins: distribution, mode of action, functions and biosynthesis
Gardiner D M, et al.
Microbiology, 151(4), 1021-1032 (2005)
Jennifer D Tibodeau et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 11(5), 1097-1106 (2008-11-13)
We recently reported that the antineoplastic thiodioxopiperazine natural product chaetocin potently induces cellular oxidative stress, thus selectively killing cancer cells. In pursuit of underlying molecular mechanisms, we now report that chaetocin is a competitive and selective substrate for the oxidative
Justin Kim et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(41), 14376-14378 (2010-09-28)
A highly stereoselective and systematic strategy for the introduction of polysulfides in the synthesis of epipolythiodiketopiperazines is described. We report the first total synthesis of dimeric epitri- and epitetrathiodiketopiperazines.
Identification of a specific inhibitor of the histone methyltransferase SU (VAR) 3-9
Greiner D, et al.
Nature Chemical Biology, 1(3), 143-143 (2005)
Yoon-Mi Lee et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 53(1), 171-180 (2010-12-09)
Chaetocin, an antibiotic produced by Chaetomium species fungi, was recently found to have antimyeloma activity. Here we examined whether chaetocin has anticancer activities against solid tumors. Chaetocin inhibited the growth of mouse and human hepatoma grafts in nude mice. Immunohistochemical

Artikel

Epigenetic modifications are thought to occur through two key interconnected processes—DNA methylation and the covalent modification of histones.

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