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Merck

A8851

Sigma-Aldrich

Apicidin

≥98% (HPLC), from microbial

Synonym(e):

Cyclo[(2S)-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl-1-methoxy-L-tryptophyl-L-isoleucyl-(2R)-2-piperidinexcarbonyl]

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C34H49N5O6
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
623.78
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Biologische Quelle

microbial

Qualitätsniveau

Sterilität

non-sterile

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Form

solid

Löslichkeit

DMSO: ~1 mg/mL

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

parasites

Wirkungsweise

enzyme | inhibits

Versandbedingung

wet ice

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

[H][C@]12CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3cn(OC)c4ccccc34)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCCC(=O)CC)NC2=O)C(C)CC

InChI

1S/C34H49N5O6/c1-5-22(3)30-34(44)38-19-13-12-18-29(38)33(43)35-26(16-9-7-8-14-24(40)6-2)31(41)36-27(32(42)37-30)20-23-21-39(45-4)28-17-11-10-15-25(23)28/h10-11,15,17,21-22,26-27,29-30H,5-9,12-14,16,18-20H2,1-4H3,(H,35,43)(H,36,41)(H,37,42)/t22?,26-,27-,29+,30?/m0/s1

InChIKey

JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-PYAAAQPJSA-N

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Apicidin is a cyclic tetrapeptide fungal metabolite.

Anwendung

Apicidin has been used as a histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) inhibitor to study its effects on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) mRNA expression in cell lines of Mono Mac6. It has also been used to study the effects of toll-like receptor 8 (TLR-8) stimulation and histone modification on the expression of an activator protein 1 [AP-1] family member(Fra-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1) in monocytes.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Apicidin is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). It particularlyinhibits histone deacetylase 1 and 3 (HDAC1 and HDAC3). Apicidin exhibits anti-protozoal activity against apicomplexan metabolite produced by parasites. It also possesses anti-proliferative activity against several cancer cell lines. Apicidin shows anti-cancer activity against human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell.

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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J S Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 281(4), 866-871 (2001-03-10)
Apicidin [cyclo(N-O-methyl-L-tryptophanyl-L-isoleucinyl-D-pipecolinyl-l-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl)], a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, has been identified as an antiprotozoal and antiproliferative agent. In this study, we show apicidin induces transcriptional activation of p21(WAF1/CIP1) (p21) in human prostate carcinoma cells. Apicidin induces expression of p21 protein and
Kwon, S.H., et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 18, 2073-2073 (2002)
Seong Hwan Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 315(4), 964-970 (2004-02-27)
Apicidin has been identified as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Since HDAC inhibitors are emerging as an exciting new class of potential anti-cancer agents, in the present study, we have examined the inhibitory effect of apicidin on cancer invasion and
Marzena Ciechomska et al.
European journal of clinical investigation, 47(8), 555-564 (2017-06-24)
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by tissue fibrosis and immune abnormalities. Recent evidence suggests that activated circulating monocytes from patients with SSc play an important role in early stages of SSc pathogenesis due to enhanced expression
Beatrix Meltzer et al.
Virology, 518, 241-252 (2018-03-20)
In HIV infected macrophages, a large population of viral genomes persists as the unintegrated form (uDNA) that is transcriptionally active. However, how this transcriptional activity is controlled remains unclear. In this report, we investigated whether Tat, the viral transactivator of

Artikel

Carcinogenesis and Epigenetics

Epigenetic modifications are thought to occur through two key interconnected processes—DNA methylation and the covalent modification of histones.

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