185450

Phenol

unstabilized, ReagentPlus^®, ≥99%

• Synonym(e): ‘Carbolsäure’
• Lineare Formel: C₆H₅OH
• CAS-Nummer: 108-95-2
• Molekulargewicht: 94.11
• Beilstein: 969616
• EG-Nummer: 203-632-7
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00002143
• UNSPSC-Code: 12352104
• eCl@ss: 39023301
• PubChem Substanz-ID: 24851141
• NACRES: NA.21

Eigenschaften

• Dampfdichte: 3.24 (vs air)
• Qualitätsniveau: 200
• Dampfdruck: 0.09 psi ( 55 °C); 0.36 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Produktlinie: ReagentPlus^®
• Assay: ≥99%
• Form: crystalline (flakes); crystalline (solid); crystals
• Selbstzündungstemp.: 1319 °F
• Expl.-Gr.: 8.6 %
• bp: 182 °C (lit.)
• mp (Schmelzpunkt): 40-42 °C (lit.)
• Löslichkeit: water: soluble 84 g/L at 20 °C
• Dichte: 1.071 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES String: Oc1ccccc1
• InChI: 1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
• InChIKey: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Angaben zum Gen: human ... GABRA1(2554)

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Phenol is an aromatic alcohol. Various industrial processes for the synthesis of phenol have been proposed. It can undergo oxidation in the presence of Fentons′ reagent in aqueous solution.

Anwendung

Phenol may be employed in the following studies:

• Isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from Bacillus subtilis.
• Berthelot color reaction for the estimation of ammonia.
• Preparation of phenetole (aromatic ether) and 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol).
• Synthesis of phenoxyacetic acid.

Phenol may be used in the following processes:

• As a phase-transfer catalyst in electrolyte solutions of lithium-O₂ battery to promote solution phase discharge.
• Preparation of phenol-sulfuric acid reagent for colorimetric determination of total sugar content.

Rechtliche Hinweise

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Sicherheitshinweise

• Piktogramme: GHS06,GHS08,GHS05,GHS09
• Signalwort: Danger
• H-Sätze: H301 + H311 + H331,H314,H341,H373,H411
• P-Sätze: P260 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Gefahreneinstufungen: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2
• Zielorgane: Nervous system,Kidney,Liver,Skin
• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flammpunkt (°F): 177.8 °F - closed cup
• Flammpunkt (°C): 81 °C - closed cup
• Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges