800820P
Avanti
18:0 DG
1,2-dioctadecanoyl-sn-glycerol, powder
Synonym(e):
1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycerol; DG(18:0/18:0/0:0); distearin; 110882
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Alle Fotos(1)
About This Item
Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C39H76O5
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
625.02
UNSPSC-Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25
Empfohlene Produkte
Assay
>99% (TLC)
Form
powder
Verpackung
pkg of 1 × 5 mg (800820P-5mg)
Hersteller/Markenname
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand 800820P
Lipid-Typ
neutral lipids
neutral glycerides
Versandbedingung
dry ice
Lagertemp.
−20°C
InChI
1S/C39H76O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-38(41)43-36-37(35-40)44-39(42)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h37,40H,3-36H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Allgemeine Beschreibung
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacyl glycerol containing stearic acid at both the sn-1 and the sn-2 position.
In biochemical signaling, diacylglycerol (DAG) functions as a second messenger signaling lipid, and is a product of the hydrolysis of the phospholipid PIP2 (phosphatidylinositolbisphosphate) by the enzyme phospholipase C (PLC) (a membrane-bound enzyme) that, through the same reaction, produces inositol trisphosphate (IP3). Although inositol trisphosphate (IP3) diffuses into the cytosol, DAG remains within the plasma membrane due to its hydrophobic properties. IP3 stimulates the release of calcium ions from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, whereas DAG is a physiological activator of protein kinase C (PKC). The production of DAG in the membrane facilitates translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the plasma membrane.
Diacylglycerol mimicks the effects of the tumor-promoting compounds phorbol esters.
Diacylglycerol mimicks the effects of the tumor-promoting compounds phorbol esters.
Anwendung
18:0 DG may be used in the preparation of liposomes for bovine serum albumin based extraction of different diacylglycerols.
Verpackung
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (800820P-5mg)
Lagerung und Haltbarkeit
Diacylglycerols are conveniently stored in chloroform solutions in glass vials with PTFE-lined caps at -20°C. Under these conditions acyl migration is minimal. Avoid plastic when handling chloroform solutions.
Sonstige Hinweise
Delivery to cells:
Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Effective concentration:
Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 μM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 μM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Precaution: Since short chain Diacylglycerols mimic effects of the tumor-promoting phorbol diesters in a number of biological systems, extra care should be employed in their handling. Treatment of solutions, vessels and other articles with 1N NaOH before washing or discarding will destroy diacylglycerols.
Rechtliche Hinweise
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
Lagerklassenschlüssel
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flammpunkt (°F)
Not applicable
Flammpunkt (°C)
Not applicable
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Specificity and Mechanism of Protein Kinase C Activation by sn-1,2-diacylglycerols.
Ganong BR, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 83, 1184-1188 (1986)
J G Ebeling et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 82(3), 815-819 (1985-02-01)
Activation of cellular protein kinase C appears to be involved in the mechanism by which phorbol diesters induce differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells (HL-60). Protein kinase C is thought to be physiologically activated by diacylglycerol derived from receptor-mediated phosphatidylinositol
R J Davis et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 260(3), 1562-1566 (1985-02-10)
The cell-permeable diacylglycerol, sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol (DiC8), is shown to mimic the effect of tumor promoting phorbol diesters on epidermal growth factor (EGF) binding and action in intact cells. DiC8 inhibited the binding of [3H]phorbol dibutyrate to A431 cell monolayers indicating that
E G Lapetina et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 260(3), 1358-1361 (1985-02-10)
The ability of exogenous sn-1,2-diacylglycerols and analogs to function as bioregulators of protein kinase C in human platelets was investigated. The activation of protein kinase C in platelets is indicated by specific phosphorylation of a 40,000-dalton protein. Dihexanoylglycerol, dioctanoylglycerol (diC8)
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