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Key Documents

L4669

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Lysyl Oxidase (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit

enhanced validation

~1 mg/mL, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-LOX, Anti-Protein lysine 6-oxidase

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~50 kDa

species reactivity

human

enhanced validation

recombinant expression
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

concentration

~1 mg/mL

technique(s)

western blot: 1.5-3.0 mg/mL using HEK-293T cellls expressing human LOX

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... LOX(4015)
mouse ... Lox(16948)
rat ... Lox(24914)

General description

The LOX gene is located on the human chromosome at 5q23.1.
The gene LOX (lysyl oxidase) encodes a copper-dependent amine oxidase that belongs to LOX family of proteins. These proteins contain highly conserved C- terminal mature catalytic domains that include the copper binding site, the lysyl tyrosyl quinine (LTQ) cofactor residues, and the cytokine receptor like (CRL) domain. It is present in both intercellular and intracellular locations.

Specificity

Anti-Lysyl Oxidase (C-terminal) specifically recognizes human lysyl oxidase (LOX).

Application

Anti-Lysyl Oxidase (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in:
  • western blotting
  • immunofluorescence staining
  • immunohistochemistry

Biochem/physiol Actions

Altered LOX gene expression and activity are linked to skin aging and senescence. Decreased LOX gene expression and activity have been associated with severe connective tissue disorders such as Ehler-Danlos syndrome, cutis laxa, and Menkes′ syndrome. Increased LOX gene expression are associated with the development of fibrotic diseases that involve connective tissue remodeling, such as atherosclerosis, scleroderma and liver cirrhosis. LOX protein also plays an important role in breast cancer metastasis.
LOX is implicated in various intracellular functions such as the regulation of cellular differentiation, cell migration and gene transcription.
The gene LOX (lysyl oxidase) encodes an extracellular matrix remodeling enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of primary amino group of peptidyl lysine to reactive peptidyl aldehydes. It is mainly involved in the oxidation of lysine residues in elastin and collagen, resulting in the formation of covalent cross-linkages, which stabilize these fibrous proteins. It also plays a role in several cellular processes such as developmental regulation, tumor suppression, cell motility, and cellular senescence. It is involved in hypoxia-induced metastasis and serves as a therapeutic target for the treatment of metastases.

Physical form

Solution in 0.01 M phos­phate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Storage and Stability

For continuous use, store at 2–8 °C for up to one month. For extended storage, freeze in working aliquots. Repeated freezing and thawing, or storage in “frost-free” freezers, is not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Working dilutions should be discarded if not used within 12 hours.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Transdifferentiation of lung adenocarcinoma in mice with Lkb1 deficiency to squamous cell carcinoma
Han X, et al.
Nature Communications, 5(24) (2019)
Lysyl oxidase regulates breast cancer cell migration and adhesion through a hydrogen peroxide--mediated mechanism
Payne SL, et al.
Cancer Research, 65(24), 11429-11436 (2005)
Katarzyna A Cieslik et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 63, 26-36 (2013-07-23)
We have demonstrated that scar formation after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with an endogenous pool of CD44(pos)CD45(neg) multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). MSC differentiate into fibroblasts secreting collagen that forms a scar and mature into myofibroblasts that express alpha
Mari Kielosto et al.
Oncotarget, 9(102), 37733-37752 (2019-02-01)
We have previously shown that proto-oncoprotein c-Jun is activated in ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)- and RAS-transformed mouse fibroblasts, and that the transformed morphology of these cells can be reversed by expressing the transactivation domain deletion mutant of c-Jun (TAM67). Here, we
AICAR-dependent AMPK activation improves scar formation in the aged heart in a murine model of reperfused myocardial infarction
Cieslik K, et al.
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 63(24), 26-36 (2013)

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