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274984

Sigma-Aldrich

18-Crown-6

≥99.0%

Synonym(s):

1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H24O6
CAS Number:
17455-13-9
Molecular Weight:
264.32
Beilstein:
1619616
EC Number:
241-473-5
MDL number:
MFCD00005113
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
24856618
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

≥99.0%

form

solid

mp

42-45 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O1CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC1

InChI

1S/C12H24O6/c1-2-14-5-6-16-9-10-18-12-11-17-8-7-15-4-3-13-1/h1-12H2

InChI key

XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

18-Crown-6 is a macrocyclic polyether used to synthesize ionic liquid based crown-ether coordination compounds.

18-Crown-6 is the simplest crown ether that can be prepared by reacting triethylene glycol with triethylene glycol dichloride in the presence of potassium hydroxide as a base. 18-Crown-6 can solubilize metal salts, particularly potassium salts, in nonpolar and dipolar aprotic solvents. Thus, it is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. It can also be used as a metal complexing agent to prepare a variety of molecular complexes.

Application

18-Crown-6 can be used as a catalyst for:       
  • N-alkylation of heterocyclic compounds in the presence of tert-butoxide base.      
  • Allylation of aldehydes to corresponding homoallylic alcohols using potassium allyltrifluoroborate.     
  •   Preparation of N-propargylpyrrole by the reaction of pyrrole with potassium hydroxide.     
  •   Polymerization of methacrylic esters and hindered alkyl acrylates.       
  • Chemoselective reduction of fused tetrazoles with NaBH4 and potassium hydroxide.

18-Crown-6 can solubilize metal salts, particularly potassium salts, in nonpolar and dipolar aprotic solvents. Thus, it is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. It can also be used as a metal complexing agent to prepare a variety of molecular complexes.
Can be useful as phase-transfer catalysts.

Other Notes

Macrocyclic polyethers with repeating (-CH2CH2O) units. The compounds are ionophoric (form stable complexes with cations).

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302

Precautionary Statements

P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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