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MilliporeSigma

SML1232

Sigma-Aldrich

cGAMP sodium salt

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

3′3′-cGAMP sodium salt, Cyclic AMP-GMP sodium salt, c-GMP-AMP sodium salt, cyclic GMP-AMP sodium salt

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C20H24N10O13P2 · xNa+
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
674.41 (free acid basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

description

contains 0.5μmol of powder (approx. 0.335mg)

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O=C1N=C(N)NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H](O3)[C@H](O)[C@H](OP4(O)=O)[C@H]3COP(O)(O[C@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](N6C=NC7=C6N=CN=C7N)O[C@@H]5CO4)=O.C

Application

cGAMP sodium salt has been used in cGAS-cGAMP Activity Assay.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyclic AMP-GMP (cGAMP) is one of several naturally occurring cyclic dinucleotides that act as a bacterial second messengers to regulate important signaling mechanisms in prokaryotes that control bacterial survival, adhesion, colonization, biofilm formation, and virulence factors production. In cholera c-AMP-GMP promotes intestinal colonization by down-regulating chemotaxis. During infections bacterial cGAMP is bound by host STING (stimulator of interferon genes) activating innate immune responses leading to expression of interferon genes.
cGAMP induces the formation of cytokines (interferon-β, interferon-γ), activation of dendritic cells and CD8+ T cell cross priming. Through this action, it promotes innate immune response. cGAMP possesses antitumor activity and is prefered for immunotherapy in cancer treatment.

Preparation Note

Cyclic AMP-GMP is soluble in water and aqueous buffers (> 10 mM, limits have not been determined).

Related product

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Antitumor activity of cGAMP via stimulation of cGAS-cGAMP-STING-IRF3 mediated innate immune response.
Li T, et al.
Scientific Reports, 6, 19049-19049 (2016)
Yong Shen et al.
Cell reports, 35(12), 109272-109272 (2021-06-24)
The type I interferon (IFN) pathway is a key component of innate immune response upon invasion of foreign pathogens. It is also under precise control to prevent excessive upregulation and undesired inflammation cascade. In the present study, we report that
manganese Increases the Sensitivity of the cgas-sting Pathway for Double-stranded Dna and Is Required for the Host Defense against Dna Viruses.
Wang C, et al.
Immunity, 48(4), 675-687 (2018)
Chenguang Wang et al.
Immunity, 48(4), 675-687 (2018-04-15)
Manganese (Mn) is essential for many physiological processes, but its functions in innate immunity remain undefined. Here, we found that Mn2+ was required for the host defense against DNA viruses by increasing the sensitivity of the DNA sensor cGAS and

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