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MilliporeSigma

I2778

Sigma-Aldrich

Interleukin-1α human

IL-1α, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

Sinónimos:

IL-1α, hIL-1α., Interleukin-1α human, Lymphocyte activating factor

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

human

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

assay

≥98% (SDS-PAGE and HPLC)

form

lyophilized powder

quality

endotoxin tested

mol wt

~17 kDa

packaging

pkg of 2 and 10 μg

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... IL1A(3552)

General description

Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) is a cytokine that belongs to the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family. It is located intracellularly in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. IL-1α gene is located on the human chromosome at 2q14.1.

Application

Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) has been used:
  • to study its effects on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells
  • to stimulate primary human fetal retinal pigment epithelium (hfRPE) cells
  • to pre-stimulate human THP-1 monocytes

Biochem/physiol Actions

Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) plays a crucial role in inflammation during cell necrosis. It also regulates the recruitment of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), neutrophils, chemokines, and other cytokines at the site of injury. IL-1α exhibits a dual function of binding to its cell surface receptor as well as chromatin.

Physical form

Lyophilized from 0.2 μm filtered 10 mM sodium phosphate , pH 8.0, plus 50 mm NaCl and 50 μg bovine serum albumin (BSA) per μg cytokine.

Analysis Note

The proliferative activity of human IL-1α is tested in culture using the murine cell line D10S.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Nelson C Di Paolo et al.
Nature immunology, 17(8), 906-913 (2016-07-21)
Inflammation occurs after disruption of tissue homeostasis by cell stress, injury or infection and ultimately involves the recruitment and retention of cells of hematopoietic origin, which arrive at the affected sites to resolve damage and initiate repair. Interleukin 1α (IL-1α)
Ivo C J H Post et al.
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Lymphokines and Interferons, A Practical Approach, 272-272 (1987)
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The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(12), 9137-9146 (2010-01-02)
Large DNA viruses, such as herpesvirus and poxvirus, encode proteins that target and exploit the chemokine system of their host. UL146 and UL147 in the cytomegalovirus (CMV) genome encode the two CXC chemokines vCXCL1 and vCXCL2. In this study, vCXCL1

Artículos

The Interleukins comprise a disparate group of cytokines and growth factors that are produced by and released from leukocytes. Interleukin-1β (1L-1β) is released primarily from stimulated macrophages and monocytes and plays a key role in inflammatory and immune responses and may induce anti-tumor immunity.

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