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MilliporeSigma

C6108

Sigma-Aldrich

Calpain 1 human

aqueous glycerol solution

Sinónimos:

Calcium-activated neutral protease 1

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About This Item

Comisión internacional de enzimas:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

assay

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

form

aqueous glycerol solution

specific activity

≥1000 U/mg

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

human ... CAPN1(823)

Application

Human calpain 1 has been used in a study to assess how the crystal structures of human calpains 1 and 9 imply diverse mechanisms of action and auto-inhibition. Human calpain 1 has also been used in a study to investigate the synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling of N-heterocyclic dipeptide aldehydes as selective calpain inhibitors.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caplain 1 is a neutral calcium-dependent cysteine protease containing the EF-hand motif. The protease consists of two subunits; the larger subunit has four domains that are homologous with papain and calmodulin. The smaller subunit has one domain that shares homology with calmodulin. It is activated by micromolar levels of calcium and hence, it is also called as micro-calpain. Its activation leads to cellular protein degradation, neuronal cell degeneration, and autoimmune demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Cytosolic protease with involvement in cytoskeletal remodeling, autophagy, and apoptosis as an upstream regulator.

Physical properties

Calpain 1 is a heterodimeric calcium-activated thiol-protease.

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1 picomole Suc-LLVY-AMC per minute at 25 deg C.

Physical form

Solution in 20 mM Imidazole-HCl, 5 mM β-Mercaptoethanol, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, and 30% glycerol.

inhibitor

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Xuan Zhang et al.
PloS one, 7(2), e31458-e31458 (2012-02-23)
Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) plays an important role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the mechanism remains unclear. Recently, we have reported that HBx promotes hepatoma cell migration through the upregulation of calpain small subunit 1
Matthew A Jones et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16(14), 6911-6923 (2008-06-24)
A series of N-heterocyclic dipeptide aldehydes 4-13 have been synthesised and evaluated as inhibitors of ovine calpain 1 (o-CAPN1) and ovine calpain 2 (o-CAPN2). 5-Formyl-pyrrole 9 (IC(50) values of 290 and 25nM against o-CAPN1 and o-CAPN2, respectively) was the most
M K Squier et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 158(8), 3690-3697 (1997-04-15)
Apoptosis is the common phenotype of programmed or physiologic cell death, the process used to remove excess or defunct cells during normal tissue maintenance. One of the most studied cell types with respect to apoptosis is the immature T cell
Rebecca M Kandell et al.
ACS nano, 15(12), 20504-20516 (2021-12-07)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health concern and major contributor to death and long-term disability. After the initial trauma, a sustained secondary injury involving a complex continuum of pathophysiology unfolds, ultimately leading to the destruction of nervous
R Zolfaghari et al.
The Biochemical journal, 241(1), 129-135 (1987-01-01)
A high-Mr neutral endopeptidase-24.5 (NE) that cleaved bradykinin at the Phe5-Ser6 bond was purified to apparent homogeneity from human lung by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The final enzyme preparation produced a single enzymically active protein band after

Artículos

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, late-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a selective neuronal cell death in the cortex and striatum leading to cognitive dysfunction, motor impairment and behavioral changes.

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