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MilliporeSigma

D1054

Sigma-Aldrich

Dihydrorhodamine 123

≥95% purity, powder

Sinónimos:

DHR 123; Methyl 2-(3,6-diamino-9H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoate; Benzoic acid, 2-(3,6-diamino-9H-xanthen-9-yl)-, methyl ester

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C21H18N2O3
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
346.38
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5989965
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

product name

Dihydrorhodamine 123, ≥95%

Quality Level

assay

≥95%

form

powder

technique(s)

titration: suitable

color

pink

solubility

DMSO: >5 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

COC(=O)c1ccccc1C2c3ccc(N)cc3Oc4cc(N)ccc24

InChI

1S/C21H18N2O3/c1-25-21(24)15-5-3-2-4-14(15)20-16-8-6-12(22)10-18(16)26-19-11-13(23)7-9-17(19)20/h2-11,20H,22-23H2,1H3

InChI key

FNEZBBILNYNQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR123) is an uncharged non-fluorescent dye and a derivative of rhodamine 123 (R123). Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR123) is oxidized to fluorescent R123 within cells in the presence of reactive oxygen species and it localizes in mitochondria. It is an analog of 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCDHF), lipophilic and diffuses through cell membrane.

Application

Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) has been used for the detection of free intracellular radicals or ROS (reactive oxygen species) in head kidney-derived macrophages. It has also been used in DHR assay in red blood cells and in oxidative burst assay in neutrophils.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Dihydrorhodamine 123 detects superoxide ions at the single-cell level and is used for probing neutrophils superoxide generation in a respiratory burst event. It is also used for measuring oxidative stress in macrophages and human spermatozoa.
Dihydrorhodamine 123 is used for the detection of ROS (reactive oxygen species). Presence of ROS oxidizes dihydrorhodamine 123 to the fluorescent derivative rhodamine 123. The reaction happens in the presence of a peroxidase or a similar catalyst.

Substrates

Peroxidase substrate

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Visite la Librería de documentos

DHR123: an alternative probe for assessment of ROS in human spermatozoa
Kiani-Esfahani A, et al.
Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 58(3), 168-174 (2012)
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) and complete myeloperoxidase deficiency both yield strongly reduced dihydrorhodamine 123 test signals but can be easily discerned in routine testing for CGD.
Mauch L, et al.
Clinical Chemistry, 53, 890-896 (2007)
Dichlorodihydrofluorescein and dihydrorhodamine 123 are sensitive indicators of peroxynitrite in vitro: implications for intracellular measurement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species
Crow JP
Nitric Oxide, 1(2), 145-157 (1997)
Phosphatase Wip1 negatively regulates neutrophil development through p38 MAPK-STAT1
Liu G, et al.
Blood, 121(3), 519-529 (2013)
Dihydrorhodamine 123: a fluorescent probe for superoxide generation?
HENDERSON LM and CHAPPELL JB
European Journal of Biochemistry, 217(3), 973-980 (1993)

Artículos

Oxidative stress is mediated, in part, by reactive oxygen species produced by multiple cellular processes and controlled by cellular antioxidant mechanisms such as enzymatic scavengers or antioxidant modulators. Free radicals, such as reactive oxygen species, cause cellular damage via cellular.

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