34862-M

2,2,4-Trimetilpentano

suitable for HPLC, ≥99%

• Sinónimos: Isooctano
• Fórmula lineal: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂C(CH₃)₃
• Número de CAS: 540-84-1
• Peso molecular: 114.23
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1696876
• EC Number: 208-759-1
• MDL number: MFCD00008943
• UNSPSC Code: 12190000
• PubChem Substance ID: 329755071
• NACRES: NA.21

Propiedades

• vapor density: 3.9 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
• assay: ≥99%
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 745 °F
• expl. lim.: 6 %
• technique(s): HPLC: suitable
• impurities: ≤0.0005% non-volatile matter; ≤0.001% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
• transmittance: 210 nm, ≥20%; 235 nm, ≥80%; 270 nm, ≥98%
• refractive index: n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
• bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• mp: −107 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES string: CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
• InChI key: NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been indentified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) has been used for the isolation of mercury species during the HPLC cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometric (HPLC-CVAFS) quantification of MeHg in various biological samples. It may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

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Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H304,H315,H336,H410
• pcodes: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 2
• flash_point_f: 10.4 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -12.00 °C - closed cup