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Key Documents

K1128

Sigma-Aldrich

α-酮戊二酸

BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture

同義詞:

2-氧代戊二酸, 2-氧化戊二酸

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About This Item

線性公式:
HOOCCH2CH2COCOOH
CAS號碼:
分子量::
146.10
Beilstein:
1705689
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352204
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

產品線

BioReagent

品質等級

化驗

≥98.5% NaOH basis (titration)

形狀

powder or crystals

技術

cell culture | insect: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable

溶解度

water: 100 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to almost colorless

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)

InChI 密鑰

KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

α-酮戊二酸(αKG)是三羧酸 (TCA)/Krebs循环中的琥珀酰辅酶 A 和异柠檬酸之间重要的中间产物。

應用

α--酮戊二酸已用于:
  • 作为最低基础培养基α (α-MEM)的补充剂,培养原代间充质基质细胞/干细胞 (MSC), 以研究其对年龄相关性骨质疏松症的影响
  • 化学治疗,以在手动和自动寿命机器 (ALM) 平台之间,比较几种化合物对寿命的治疗效果
  • 用作打印趋化因子配体,使用高通量技术筛选趋化因子受体并验证与表面等离子体共振 (SPR) 的相互作用

生化/生理作用

α-酮戊二酸(αKG)是一种氮清除剂,是谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺的重要来源。它负责控制ATP合成并减少三羧酸 (TCA) 循环中的等价物 (NAD+/NADH) 生成。它可促进蛋白质合成,防止肌肉中的蛋白质降解。这种免疫营养因子参与一般免疫和胶原蛋白代谢。在老年啮齿动物中,αKG可加速骨缺损愈合,可能具有潜在抗衰老作用。这种Krebs循环分子可用作昆虫和哺乳动物细胞培养的补充剂。

象形圖

Corrosion

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Dam. 1

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


分析證明 (COA)

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Nan Wu et al.
Biomolecules & therapeutics, 24(1), 1-8 (2016-01-14)
Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key molecule in the Krebs cycle determining the overall rate of the citric acid cycle of the organism. It is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate and glutamine that stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits
J Kitaura et al.
European journal of pediatrics, 158(5), 410-413 (1999-05-20)
Two cases of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia in unrelated infants of 7 days and 4 months of age are reported. Blood ammonia levels were 100-300 micromol/l (normal values <40 micromol/l). The hyperammonaemia was asymptomatic and not associated with
F Rocchiccioli et al.
Biomedical mass spectrometry, 11(1), 24-28 (1984-01-01)
Quantification of 2-ketoglutaric acid in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid as its O-trimethylsilyl++-quinoxalinol derivative by gas chromatography chemical ionization mass spectrometry is described with benzoylformic acid as internal standard. This technique, with ammonia as reactant gas, only detects the protonated molecular
Agata M Pudlik et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 79(4), 1095-1101 (2012-12-04)
Transamination is the first step in the conversion of amino acids into aroma compounds by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) used in food fermentations. The process is limited by the availability of α-ketoglutarate, which is the best α-keto donor for transaminases
Ivanhoe K H Leung et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 56(2), 547-555 (2012-12-14)
The human 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) dependent oxygenases belong to a family of structurally related enzymes that play important roles in many biological processes. We report that competition-based NMR methods, using 2OG as a reporter ligand, can be used for quantitative and

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