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A5835

Sigma-Aldrich

γ-氨基丁酸

≥99%, suitable for ligand binding assays, BioXtra

同義詞:

3-羧丙胺, 4-氨基丁酸, GABA, 哌啶酸, 氨酪酸

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About This Item

線性公式:
NH2(CH2)3COOH
CAS號碼:
分子量::
103.12
Beilstein:
906818
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352106
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

γ-氨基丁酸, BioXtra, ≥99%

產品線

BioXtra

化驗

≥99%

形狀

powder

技術

ligand binding assay: suitable

雜質

<0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
<0.1% Insoluble matter

燃燒殘留物

<0.1%

顏色

white

mp

195 °C (dec.) (lit.)

溶解度

H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

負離子痕跡

chloride (Cl-): <0.04%
sulfate (SO42-): <0.05%

正離子痕跡

Al: <5 mg/kg
Ca: <20 mg/kg
Cu: <5 mg/kg
Fe: <5 mg/kg
K: <50 mg/kg
Mg: <50 mg/kg
NH4+: <500 mg/kg
Na: <70 mg/kg
Pb: <10 mg/kg
Zn: <5 mg/kg

SMILES 字串

NCCCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7)

InChI 密鑰

BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

γγ-氨基丁酸(GABA)是一种与大脑有关的非蛋白质氨基酸。在神经系统中合成,贮存于突触囊泡中。天然存在于绿茶、大豆、发芽稻米和一些发酵食品中。

應用

γγ-氨基丁酸(GABA)已用于处理背根神经节神经元进行电生理记录研究,以研究其对大鼠神经病理性疼痛的影响。它还用于检测其在小体积移植(SFSG)损伤模型的离体机械灌注系统中的保护作用。

生化/生理作用

γγ-氨基丁酸(GABA)是一种哺乳动物抑制性神经递质,具有多种功能。它对于中枢神经系统(CNS)的正常功能发挥至关重要。文献记录的GABA功能包括它在毒素诱导损伤中的保护作用。它还具有抗高血压、抗糖尿、抗微生物、抗氧化、抗过敏、抗炎和抗癌作用。GABA可能有益于人的压力和睡眠改善。γγ-氨基丁酸(GABA)可用于研究由GABA受体——GABAA和GABAB——介导的生物和生化过程。
大脑中的主要抑制性神经递质;GABAA 和 GABAB 受体激动剂;增加 Cl 的传导性。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Piril Hepsomali et al.
Frontiers in neuroscience, 14, 923-923 (2020-10-13)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. GABA's stress-reducing, and sleep enhancing effects have been established. However, although several human clinical trials have been conducted, results regarding the role
Li-Jie Wang et al.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 14(2), 1373-1380 (2017-08-16)
Niflumic acid (NFA) is a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Neuropathic pain is caused by a decrease in presynaptic inhibition mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In the present study, a whole-cell patch-clamp technique and intracellular recording were used to assess
Weiqiao Zhao et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 124-124 (2019-01-12)
Innate preference toward environmental conditions is crucial for animal survival. Although much is known about the neural processing of sensory information, how the aversive or attractive sensory stimulus is transformed through central brain neurons into avoidance or approaching behavior is
Claudio Giachino et al.
Development (Cambridge, England), 141(1), 83-90 (2013-11-29)
Adult neurogenesis is tightly regulated through the interaction of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs) with their niche. Neurotransmitters, including GABA activation of GABAA receptor ion channels, are important niche signals. We show that adult mouse hippocampal NSCs and their progeny express
Vincent Paille et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 33(22), 9353-9363 (2013-05-31)
The spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), a synaptic learning rule for encoding learning and memory, relies on relative timing of neuronal activity on either side of the synapse. GABAergic signaling has been shown to control neuronal excitability and consequently the spike timing

文章

Inborn errors of metabolism are caused by changes in specific enzymatic reactions and hundreds of different such alterations, which affect about 1 of every 5000 newborns, have been characterized.

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