537713

4-甲基-2-戊酮

≥99%

• 同義詞: [=methyl isobutyl ketone(solvent)]甲基异丁基酮（溶剂）, 异丁基甲基酮, 异丙基丙酮, 甲基异丁基酮
• 線性公式: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂COCH₃
• CAS號碼: 108-10-1
• 分子量：: 100.16
• Beilstein: 605399
• EC號碼: 203-550-1
• MDL號碼: MFCD00008938
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352115
• PubChem物質ID: 329757992
• NACRES: NA.21
• bp: 117-118 °C

屬性

• 蒸汽密度: 3.5 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 15.7 mmHg
• 化驗: ≥99%
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 840 °F
• expl. lim.: 1.2-8 %, 93 °F
• 雜質: ≤0.1000% (water)
• 折射率: n20/D 1.395 (lit.)
• bp: 117-118 °C
• mp: −80 °C (lit.)
• 溶解度: water: soluble 20 g/L
• 密度: 0.801 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES 字串: CC(C)CC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C6H12O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
• InChI 密鑰: NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

4-Methyl-2-pentanone (Methyl isobutyl ketone, MIBK), an aliphatic ketone, is commonly used as an organic solvent. It is generally used as an extractant in atomic absorption spectrometry. Preparation of MIBK using 2-propanol as the precursor has been reported with yield as high as 25%. The rate constant for the reaction between OH radical and MIBK was found to be 1.40 ± 0.07×10¹¹cm³molecule^-1s^-1. The kinetics and mechanism of photochemical reaction of MIBK in n-hexane solution has been studied. The microwave spectrum of MIBK has been recorded to obtain its rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants.

應用

4-Methyl-2-pentanone may be used to prepare (R)-(-)-4-methyl-2-pentanol via asymmetric hydrogenation in the presence of silica-supported starch-polysulfosiloxane-platinum complex (SiO₂-ST-Si-S-Pt).

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H319,H332,H336,H351
• 防範說明: P202 - P210 - P233 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Carc. 2 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 安全危害: EUH066
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 57.2 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 14 °C - closed cup