398276

二异丙基醚

contains either BHT or hydroquinone as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

• 同義詞: 异丙醚
• 線性公式: (CH₃)₂CHOCH(CH₃)₂
• CAS號碼: 108-20-3
• 分子量：: 102.17
• Beilstein: 1731256
• EC號碼: 203-560-6
• MDL號碼: MFCD00008880
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12191502
• PubChem物質ID: 329755910
• NACRES: NA.07
• 等級: ACS reagent
• 化驗: ≥99.0%
• bp: 68-69 °C (lit.)
• 蒸汽壓力: 120 mmHg ( 20 °C)

屬性

• 等級: ACS reagent
• 品質等級: 200
• 蒸汽密度: 3.5 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 120 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.0%
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 827 °F
• 包含: either BHT or hydroquinone as stabilizer
• expl. lim.: 1-21 %, 100 °F
• 雜質: ≤0.0007 meq/g Titr. acid; ≤0.05% Peroxide (as C₆H₁₄O₂)
• 蒸發殘留物: ≤0.01%
• 顏色: APHA: ≤25
• 折射率: n20/D 1.367 (lit.)
• bp: 68-69 °C (lit.)
• mp: −85 °C (lit.)
• 密度: 0.725 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES 字串: CC(C)OC(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C6H14O/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3
• InChI 密鑰: ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Diisopropyl ether (DIPE) is branched ether. It is a peroxide forming solvent. This process is catalyzed by heat, light and oxygen. For such solvents small amount of stabilizers like BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) or hydroquinone is added which removes the free radicals that form peroxides. DIPE has been proposed as a potential alternative oxygenated fuel additive. Several methods have been proposed for its synthesis using acetone as starting material. The molecular structure and conformation has been studied using gas-phase electron diffusion. Its potential carcinogenicity has been studied in Sprague-Dawley rats.

應用

Diisopropyl ether may be used as a solvent in the following processes:

• Resolution of secondary alcohols.
• Enantioselective acylation of 1-phenethylamine.
• Synthesis of aliphatic and aromatic cyanohydrins.

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H336
• 防範說明: P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P243
• 危險分類: Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 安全危害: EUH019,EUH066
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: -20.2 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: -29 °C - closed cup