32201-M

丙酮

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)

• 線性公式: CH₃COCH₃
• CAS號碼: 67-64-1
• 分子量：: 58.08
• Beilstein: 635680
• EC號碼: 200-662-2
• MDL號碼: MFCD00008765
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352115
• eCl@ss: 39021201
• PubChem物質ID: 329754097
• NACRES: NA.02

屬性

• 等級: ACS reagent; puriss. p.a.
• agency: USP/NF; reag. ISO; reag. Ph. Eur.
• 蒸汽密度: 2 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.5% (GC)
• 形狀: liquid
• expl. lim.: 13.2 %
• 技術: UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable
• 雜質: ≤0.0002% KMnO₄ red. matter (as O); ≤0.0002% benzene; ≤0.0008% free alkali (as NH₃); ≤0.001% aldehydes (as HCHO); ≤0.001% non-volatile matter; ≤0.0015% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.01% ethanol (GC); ≤0.05% 2-propanol; ≤0.05% methanol; ≤0.2% water (Karl Fischer)
• 折射率: n20/D 1.3580-1.3600; n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
• pH值: 5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: −94 °C (lit.)
• 密度: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 正離子痕跡: Al: ≤0.5 ppm; B: ≤0.02 ppm; Ba: ≤0.1 ppm; Bi: ≤0.1 ppm; Ca: ≤0.5 ppm; Cd: ≤0.05 ppm; Co: ≤0.01 ppm; Cr: ≤0.02 ppm; Cu: ≤0.02 ppm; Fe: ≤0.1 ppm; K: ≤0.5 ppm; Li: ≤0.1 ppm; Mg: ≤0.1 ppm; Mn: ≤0.01 ppm; Mo: ≤0.1 ppm; Na: ≤0.5 ppm; Ni: ≤0.02 ppm; Pb: ≤0.02 ppm; Sn: ≤0.1 ppm; Sr: ≤0.1 ppm; Zn: ≤0.05 ppm
• SMILES 字串: CC(C)=O
• 格式: neat
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
• InChI 密鑰: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Mixtures of TiO₂ (P25) with rare earth oxides (La₂O₃ or Y₂O₃) calcined at 700°C or 650°C have been reported to efficiently photocatalyze oxidation of acetone. Its aldol condensation in vapor-phase has been investigated over MgO promoted with alkali (Li, Na, K and Cs) or alkaline earth (Ca, Sr and Ba) metal ions. It undergoes Aldol condensation in the presence of Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) as catalysts and Cl^- and/or CO₃^2- as compensating anions to afford diacetone alcohol and mesityl oxide. Enantioselective Aldol condensation of acetone with various isatins in the presence of dipeptides (catalyst) has been described.

應用

丙酮的发光强度取决于溶液组分。丙酮吸收UV光，导致丙酮光分解和放射性产物。

Acetone was used in the synthesis of Ga (Gallium)-DOTATATE (where DOTA=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclo- dodecane -1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) chemicals. It may be used in an assay for determination of ester groups in lipids by spectrophotometric methods.

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H319,H336
• 防範說明: P210 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 安全危害: EUH066
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 1.4 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: -17.00 °C - closed cup