32213-M

甲醇

≥99.8% (GC), ACS reagent, suitable for HPLC, reag. Ph. Eur., USP/NF, reag. ISO

• 同義詞: 木酒精
• 線性公式: CH₃OH
• CAS號碼: 67-56-1
• 分子量：: 32.04
• Beilstein: 1098229
• EC號碼: 200-659-6
• MDL號碼: MFCD00004595
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352104
• PubChem物質ID: 329754104
• NACRES: NA.21

屬性

• product name: 甲醇, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC)
• 等級: ACS reagent; puriss. p.a.
• agency: USP/NF; reag. ISO; reag. Ph. Eur.
• 蒸汽密度: 1.11 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 410 mmHg ( 50 °C); 97.68 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.8% (GC)
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 725 °F
• expl. lim.: 36 %
• 技術: HPLC: suitable
• 雜質: ≤0.00005% free alkali (as NH₃); ≤0.0001% formaldehyde; ≤0.00025% KMnO₄ red. matter (as O); ≤0.0005% non-volatile matter; ≤0.001% acetaldehyde; ≤0.001% acetone (GC); ≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer); ≤0.1% ethanol (GC)
• 折射率: n20/D 1.329 (lit.)
• bp: 64.7 °C (lit.)
• mp: −98 °C (lit.)
• 密度: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 負離子痕跡: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.5 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤1 mg/kg
• 正離子痕跡: Al: ≤0.50 ppm; B: ≤0.02 ppm; Ba: ≤0.10 ppm; Bi: ≤0.10 ppm; Ca: ≤0.50 ppm; Cd: ≤0.05 ppm; Co: ≤0.02 ppm; Cr: ≤0.02 ppm; Cu: ≤0.01 ppm; Fe: ≤0.10 ppm; K: ≤0.50 ppm; Li: ≤0.10 ppm; Mg: ≤0.10 ppm; Mn: ≤0.01 ppm; Mo: ≤0.10 ppm; Na: ≤0.50 ppm; Ni: ≤0.02 ppm; Pb: ≤0.02 ppm; Sn: ≤0.10 ppm; Sr: ≤0.10 ppm; Zn: ≤0.10 ppm
• SMILES 字串: CO
• 格式: neat
• InChI: 1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3
• InChI 密鑰: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Methanol is an organic solvent that can be synthesized from syngas in the presence of CuO/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalysts. It is an ideal candidate as a hydrogen source in fuel cell technology due to its high H/C ratio, low propensity for soot generation, relatively low reforming temperature and as it exists in liquid state at room temperature. In a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), methanol undergoes oxidation with air to generate electricity. The olefins (ethylene or propylene) formed from methanol via MTO (methanol-to-olefins) process, can be an alternate to oil and gas to produce hydrocarbon fuels.

Thermochemical conversion of methanol to C₂-C₁₀ hydrocarbons in the presence of shape-selective zeolites has been reported. Its oxidation on Ru-Pt catalyst system by ruthenium ad-atoms has been proposed.

應用

Methanol was used in the following studies:

• Colony forming unit-fibroblast assay of bone marrow mononuclear cells.
• As solvent for the preparation of extracts of hyphae of Aspergillus for the estimation of gliotoxin by reversed phase-HPLC.
• Immunofluorescence studies.

包裝

PE 瓶包装;也提供玻璃瓶包装(材料号以 *-GL 结尾)

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H301 + H311 + H331,H370
• 防範說明: P210 - P233 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P311
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
• 標靶器官: Eyes,Central nervous system
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 2
• 閃點（°F）: 49.5 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 9.7 °C - closed cup