MX1123

1-Methylimidazole

• 同義詞: 1-Methylimidazole, N-Methylimidazole, dna
• 線性公式: CH₃-NCH=NCH=CH-
• CAS號碼: 616-47-7
• MDL號碼: MFCD00005292
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352100
• 酶委員會索引編號: 210-484-7

屬性

• 蒸汽壓力: 0.4 hPa ( 20 °C)
• 品質等級: 200
• 形狀: liquid
• pH值: 9.5-10.5 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H₂O)
• bp: 198 °C/1013 hPa
• mp: -2 °C
• 轉變溫度: flash point 92 °C
• 運輸包裝: ambient
• 儲存溫度: room temp
• InChI: 1S/C4H6N2/c1-6-3-2-5-4-6/h2-4H,1H3
• InChI 密鑰: MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

應用

1-Methylimidazole can be used as an organocatalyst to synthesize:

• 4-amino-3,5-dicyano-6-arylphthalates via one-pot, a three-component reaction between arylidenemalononitriles, dialkyl ­acetylenedicarboxylates, and malononitrile.
• Aromatic and aliphatic carbamates from hydroxamic acids via the Lossen rearrangement.
• Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans via three-component cyclocondensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and dimedone.

It can also be used as:

• A co-catalyst in copper-catalyzed, greener oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds under aerobic conditions.
• A solvent/complexing agent in the preparation of CuInS₂ n-type semiconductive particles.
• A co-additive in the synthesis of acid-sensitive epoxides by methyltrioxorhenium-catalyzed epoxidation of alkenes with H₂O₂.

分析報告

Assay (GC)99.0% minDensity at 20°C1.03-1.04g/mLFormClear, liquidWater (H2O)150ppm max

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS06,GHS08,GHS05
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H302,H311,H314,H361d
• 防範說明: P202 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 2
• 閃點（°F）: 197.6 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 92 °C - closed cup