5.04594

Gemcitabine, HCl

• 同義詞: Gemcitabine, HCl, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor II, RNR Inhibitor II, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, Ribonucleotide
• 經驗公式（希爾表示法）: C₉H₁₁F₂N₃O₄ · xHCl
• CAS號碼: 122111-03-9
• 分子量：: 263.20 (free base basis)
• MDL號碼: MFCD01735988
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

屬性

• 化驗: ≥99% (HPLC)
• 品質等級: 100
• 形狀: powder
• 製造商／商標名: Calbiochem^®
• 儲存條件: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic); protect from light
• 顏色: white
• 溶解度: water: 25 mg/mL
• 儲存溫度: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C9H11F2N3O4.ClH/c10-9(11)6(16)4(3-15)18-7(9)14-2-1-5(12)13-8(14)17;/h1-2,4,6-7,15-16H,3H2,(H2,12,13,17);1H/t4-,6-,7-;/m1./s1
• InChI 密鑰: OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N

描述

一般說明

A bioavailable, moderately toxic, deoxyctytidine analog with anti-metabolite and anti-tumor properties. Shown to be effective against a variety of tumors and blocks the growth of cancer cells in culture (IC ₅₀ = 8.7, 57, 3.7, and 36 nM for L1210, CEM, Caco2, and HeLa cells, respectively). Following its uptake into cells by nucleoside transporters it is phosphorylated to its mono (dFdCMP), di (dFdCDP), and triphosphorylated (dFdCTP) forms by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCDP and dFdCTP are reported to inhibit the activity of ribonucleotide reductase and impede DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms and induce cell death. Blocks the progression of cells through the G1/S phase. The dFdCTP is shown to compete with endogenous deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) for incorporation into DNA and against CTP into RNA. Gemcitabine is also shown to block mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. Works synergistically with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance their cytotoxicity. Its half life is reported to be 42 to 94 min (depending upon the age and sex of the individual).

生化／生理作用

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
DNA

Reversible: no

Secondary Target
DNA polymerase

包裝

Packaged under inert gas

警告

Toxicity: Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (D)

重構

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

其他說明

Hung, S.W., et al. 2012. Cancer Lett.320, 138.
Fowler, J.D., et al. 2008. J. Biol. Chem.283, 15339.
Mackey, J.R., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 4349.
Eda, H., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 1165.
Burris III, H.A., et al. 1997. J. Clin. Oncol.15, 2403.
Heinemann, V., et al. 1992. Cancer Res.52, 533.
Hertel, L.W., et al. 1990. Cancer Res.50, 4417.

法律資訊

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS08
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H360
• 防範說明: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• 危險分類: Repr. 1B
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable