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重要文件

W310311

Sigma-Aldrich

γ-缬草内酯

natural, ≥95%, FG

同義詞:

γ-甲基-γ-丁内酯, 4,5-二氢-5-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮, 4-羟基正戊酸内酯, γ-甲基-γ-丁内酯

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C5H8O2
CAS號碼:
分子量::
100.12
FEMA號碼:
3103
Beilstein:
80420
EC號碼:
歐洲委員會號碼:
757
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12164502
PubChem物質ID:
Flavis號碼:
10.013
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

FG
Kosher
natural

品質等級

法律遵循

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002

蒸汽密度

3.45 (vs air)

化驗

≥95%

折射率

n20/D 1.432 (lit.)

bp

207-208 °C (lit.)
82-85 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−31 °C (lit.)

密度

1.05 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

應用

flavors and fragrances

文件

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

食物過敏原

no known allergens

感官的

cocoa; herbaceous; woody; sweet; warm

SMILES 字串

CC1CCC(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C5H8O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI 密鑰

GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

γ-Valerolactone has been identified as one of the volatile flavor constituents in mango and honey.
Natural occurence: Barley, beef, beer, Swiss cheese, coffee, cocoa, mango, milk, mushroom, peach, pork, tea, soy and tomato

應用

The sweet, creamy notes of this lactone will enhance coconut, vanilla, caramel, toffee, milk chocolate, and the sweeter dairy flavors like cajeta, milk and whipped cream. Dried fruit flavors like date and fig, and nut flavors like almond and peanut butter are also good destinations for this material.

生化/生理作用

Odor at 1%
Taste at 8-15ppm

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

204.8 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

96 °C - closed cup


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分析證明 (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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存取文件庫

Organoleptic Characteristics of Flavor Materials
Michalski, J.
Perfumer & Flavorist, 39(5), 54-54 (2014)
Importance of some lactones and 2, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H)-furanone to mango (Mangifera indica L.) aroma.
Wilson III CW, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 38(7), 1556-1559 (1990)
Laureen J Marinetti et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 101(4), 602-608 (2012-02-22)
Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is metabolized to gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in the body. GHB is a DEA Schedule 1 compound; GBL is a DEA List 1 chemical. Gamma valerolactone (GVL) is the 4-methyl analog of GBL; GVL is metabolized to 4-methyl-GHB;
Sys Stybe Johansen et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 35(1), 8-14 (2011-01-12)
A simple liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method has been developed and validated for simultaneous identification and quantification of γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), γ-butyrolactone (GBL), 1.4-butanediol (1.4-BD), and γ-valerolactone (GVL) in whole blood from forensic cases. The sample preparation of whole blood
Akiko Takagaki et al.
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 75(3), 582-585 (2011-03-11)
The antioxidative activities of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg) metabolites degraded by rat intestinal flora were investigated by a flow injection analysis coupled to an on-line antioxidant detection system with the 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation. All of the metabolites were

Global Trade Item Number

庫存單位GTIN
W310311-100G-K4061834397229
W310311-500G-K4061833905555

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