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Merck
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重要文件

538205

Sigma-Aldrich

异丁醛

dry, 98%

同義詞:

2-甲基丙醛

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About This Item

線性公式:
(CH3)2CHCHO
CAS號碼:
分子量::
72.11
Beilstein:
605330
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

蒸汽密度

2.5 (vs air)

品質等級

蒸汽壓力

66 mmHg ( 4.4 °C)

化驗

98%

自燃溫度

384 °F

expl. lim.

10 %, 25 °F
2 %, 32 °F

折射率

n20/D 1.374 (lit.)

bp

63 °C (lit.)

mp

−65 °C (lit.)

溶解度

60 g/L at 25 °C

密度

0.79 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

官能基

aldehyde

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

[H]C(=O)C(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H8O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3-4H,1-2H3

InChI 密鑰

AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相關類別

一般說明

Isobutyraldehyde is an α,α-disubstituted aldehyde. It is an important raw material for the manufacture of various industrially important chemicals. It may be produced from CO2 and overexpression of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase employing genetically engineered strain of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942. Enantioenriched γ-nitroaldehydes are obtained from the conjugate addition reaction between isobutyraldehyde with nitroalkenes in the presence of chiral organocatalysts.

應用

Isobutyraldehyde may be used in the synthesis of the following compounds:
  • N-cyclohrxyl-α-dimethylaminoisovalerarnide
  • N′-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-α-dimethylaminoisovaleramidine
  • α-acetoxy-N-cyclohexylisovaleramide
  • acetic anhydride
  • N-cyclohexyl-a-formyloxyisovaleramide
  • cyclic carbonates
  • hydroxypivaldehyde, which is useful for the preparation of neopentyl glycol (NPG)
It may also be employed for the microbial synthesis of isobutanol.

象形圖

FlameExclamation mark

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

-11.2 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

-24 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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分析證明 (COA)

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Reactions of cyclohexylisonitrile and isobutyraldehyde with various nucleophiles and catalysts.
McFarland JW.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 28(9), 2179-2181 (1963)
Cross-Aldol condensation of isobutyraldehyde and formaldehyde using phase transfer catalyst.
Hashmi A.
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society (2013)
Enantioselective Michael addition of isobutyraldehyde to nitroalkenes organocatalyzed by chiral primary amine-guanidines.
Avila A, et al.
Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 25(5), 462-467 (2014)
Xiang Liu et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 164(2), 188-195 (2012-09-15)
We have determined the X-ray crystal structures of the NADH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase LlAdhA from Lactococcus lactis and its laboratory-evolved variant LlAdhA(RE1) at 1.9Å and 2.5Å resolution, respectively. LlAdhA(RE1), which contains three amino acid mutations (Y50F, I212T, and L264V), was engineered
Bettina M Pause et al.
Psychophysiology, 40(2), 209-225 (2003-06-25)
The aim of the present study was to investigate the similarities and differences in the olfactory and visual processing of emotional stimuli in healthy subjects and in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Twenty-five inpatients were investigated after admission to

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