推薦產品
蒸汽密度
1.83 (vs air)
品質等級
蒸汽壓力
86 mmHg ( 20 °C)
化驗
≥99%
自燃溫度
897 °F
包含
35-45 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor
expl. lim.
17 %
折射率
n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
bp
77 °C (lit.)
mp
−83 °C (lit.)
SMILES 字串
C=CC#N
InChI
1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2
InChI 密鑰
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
丙烯腈常用作单体,属于不饱和腈类。它可用作生产具有良好性质的各种聚合物和共聚物的关键单体。丙烯腈常用于生产丙烯酸纤维,这种纤维以柔软性、强度和良好的耐热性和耐化学品性而著称。丙烯腈的主要应用领域之一是丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)共聚物的制造。ABS是一种耐用的多功能塑料,广泛应用于汽车部件、设备、电器外壳和消费品。丙烯腈的加入提高了共聚物的耐热性和冲击强度,从而使ABS成为一种备受青睐的材料。
應用
丙烯腈可用于制造丙烯酸纤维、树脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯腈等)以及丁腈橡胶(丁二烯-丙烯腈)。
丙烯腈可用作单体:
- 用于制备3D打印聚合物材料丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS),其是一种常用的工程热塑性塑料,以高强度、耐用性和耐热性而著称。它可用作各种应用(包括医学领域、相容的制造过程、注射成型、吹塑成型和挤出)中的合适基质。
- 与木素磺酸盐共聚以开发碳纤维前体。该共聚物可用作前体材料,经过进一步的热处理后可生成碳纤维。
- 用于合成丙烯酰胺接枝丙烯腈共聚物膜,该共聚物膜可用作细胞酶固定的支撑基质(support matrix )。
生化/生理作用
属工业致癌物,对大鼠具有多位点致癌性,也可能对人体具有致癌性。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Respiratory system
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
23.0 °F - closed cup
閃點(°C)
-5 °C - closed cup
個人防護裝備
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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