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494402

Sigma-Aldrich

Butane

99%

Synonym(s):

n-Butane

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CAS Number:
106-97-8
Molecular Weight:
58.12
Beilstein:
969129
EC Number:
203-448-7
MDL number:
MFCD00009424
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
24872900
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.11 (vs air)

Quality Level

100

Assay

99%

form

gas

bp

−0.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−138 °C (lit.)

density

0.579 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCC

InChI

1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Butane is commonly used as a solvent for the extraction of essential oils and other compounds from plant materials.

Application

Butane may be used as a test compound in combustion, oxidation and isomerization studies.

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

See Technical Information Bulletin AL-151 Gas Regulators: Selection, Installation, and Operation

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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Pictograms

FlameGas cylinder
GHS02,GHS04

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H220 - H280

Precautionary Statements

P410 + P403

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Liquefied gas

Storage Class Code

2A - Gases

WGK

nwg

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hiroki Kumamoto et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(89), 10993-10995 (2012-10-06)
4-exo-trig Cyclization reaction of a 4-pentenyl carbon radical containing the gem-difluoromethylene moiety adjacent to a radical accepting α,β-unsaturated ester was found to proceed efficiently to furnish a novel gem-difluorocyclobutane derivative. The cyclized product could be transformed into a gem-difluoromethylene analogue
Near-threshold absolute photoionization cross-sections of some reaction intermediates in combustion.
Wang J, et al.
Journal of Mass Spectrometry : Jms, 269(3), 210-220 (2008)
n-Butane: Ignition delay measurements at high pressure and detailed chemical kinetic simulations.
Healy D, et al.
Combustion and Flame, 157(8), 1526-1539 (2010)
Róbert Izsák et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 135(14), 144105-144105 (2011-10-21)
The "chain of spheres" (COS) algorithm, as part of the RIJCOSX SCF procedure, approximates the exchange term by performing analytic integration with respect to the coordinates of only one of the two electrons, whereas for the remaining coordinates, integration is
Eugene Chen et al.
Journal of endodontics, 37(12), 1619-1623 (2011-11-22)
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical accuracy, reliability, and repeatability of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), an electric pulp test (EPT), and various thermal pulp sensibility tests. Pulp tests were done on 121 teeth in 20 subjects
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