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生物源
human
重組細胞
expressed in CHO cells
化驗
≥90% (HPLC)
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
形狀
lyophilized
效力
0.07-0.11 μg/mL
分子量
13.7 kDa
包裝
pkg of 50 μg
雜質
<0.1 EU/μg endotoxin, tested
顏色
white to off-white
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
wet ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
基因資訊
human ... GREM1(26585)
一般說明
Gremlin-1 (isoform-1) belongs to a group of diffusible proteins which bind to ligands of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family and regulate their activity by inhibiting their access to signaling receptors. The gene encoding this protein is localized on human chromosome 15q13.3. Recombinant Gremlin-1 is a 13.7kDa protein containing 160 amino acid residues.
生化/生理作用
The interplay between transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) ligands and their natural antagonists has major biological significance during development processes, in which cellular response can vary considerably depending upon the local concentration of the signaling molecule. Gremlin is highly expressed in the small intestine, fetal brain, and colon and lower expression in brain, prostate, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Gremlin-1 regulates multiple functions in early development by specifically binding to and inhibiting the function of bone morphogenetic proteins -2,-4,-7 (BMP-2, -4, and -7). The protein has a role in limb and digit formation and in nephrogenesis. It also plays a role in carcinogenesis and kidney branching morphogenesis.
外觀
Lyophilized from 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5 + 150 mM NaCl.
重構
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.
儲存類別代碼
10 - Combustible liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 280(5), L1030-L1039 (2001-04-06)
Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) is a key morphogen for embryonic lung development that is expressed at high levels in the peripheral epithelium, but the mechanisms that modulate BMP-4 function in early mouse lung branching morphogenesis are unclear. Here, we studied
Meta-analysis Reveals Genome-Wide Significance at 15q13 for Nonsyndromic Clefting of Both the Lip and the Palate, and Functional Analyses Implicate GREM1 As a Plausible Causative Gene.
PLoS Genetics, 12(3), e1005914-e1005914 (2016)
Common genetic variants at the CRAC1 (HMPS) locus on chromosome 15q13.3 influence colorectal cancer risk.
Nature Genetics, 40(1), 26-28 (2008)
Gremlin1 and chronic pancreatitis: a new clinical target and biomarker?
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 93(10), 1057-1060 (2015)
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