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Merck

P7605

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-PARP antibody produced in rabbit

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution

别名:

Anti-Poly[ADP-ribose] Polymerase

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About This Item

MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

生物源

rabbit

品質等級

共軛

unconjugated

抗體表格

affinity isolated antibody

抗體產品種類

primary antibodies

無性繁殖

polyclonal

形狀

buffered aqueous solution

分子量

antigen 116 kDa

物種活性

human

技術

indirect immunofluorescence: 1:100 using cultured MCF7 cells
microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:200 using MCF7 human mammary adenocarcinoma cell extract

UniProt登錄號

運輸包裝

dry ice

儲存溫度

−20°C

目標翻譯後修改

unmodified

基因資訊

human ... PARP1(142)

一般說明

Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP, EC 2.4.2.30) is an abundant, zinc-dependent eukaryotic nuclear enzyme. PARP is composed of an N-terminal DNA binding domain, a central regulatory automodification domain that accepts poly (ADP-ribose) and a C-terminal catalytic domain. PARP contains a conserved proteinase recognition site (DEVD) a target for several caspases (e.g. Caspase 2, 3, 6, 7 and 9).

特異性

By immunoblotting, the antibody may also react with a cleavage product of 85 kDa in some preparations.

免疫原

synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 2-20 of human or bovine PARP with a C-terminal added lysine, conjugated to KLH.

應用

Anti-PARP antibody produced in rabbit has been used in western blotting.

生化/生理作用

Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) specifically recognizes single or double strand DNA breaks produced by various genotoxic agents. Thus, it is a molecular nick sensor, that following binding to damaged DNA converts nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to nicotinamide and branched polymers of various poly (ADP-ribose)(PAR) on glutamate residues of a limited number of nuclear acceptor proteins, including PARP itself. The increased negative charge of modified PARP results in loss of interaction with DNA due to electrostatic repulsion. The poly (ADP-ribose) moiety is quickly degraded by a PARP-associated Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. Also, PARP modification of nuclear proteins is involved in chromatin structure formation, the regulation of differentiation, proliferation, development, apoptosis, gene expression, response to heart and brain ischemia/reperfusion, and malignant transformation. Rapid activation of PARP may deplete NAD, slow glycolysis, electron transport and ATP formation and cause cell dysfunction and cell death. Cleavage of PARP into fragments of 24 kD and 89 kDa by caspase-3 is an early marker of apoptosis. Necrotic cleavage of PARP generates different fragments.

外觀

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 1% BSA and 15 mM sodium azide

免責聲明

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

nwg

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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The DNA-binding domain of human PARP-1 interacts with DNA single-strand breaks as a monomer through its second zinc finger.
Eustermann S, et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 407(1), 149-170 (2011)
Role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in apoptosis Caspase 3-resistant PARP mutant increases rates of apoptosis in transfected cells.
Boulares AH, et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 274(33), 22932-22940 (1999)
Cytotoxicity of ORF3 proteins from a nonpathogenic and a pathogenic porcine circovirus.
Chaiyakul M, et al.
Journal of virology, 84(21), 11440-11447 (2010)
PARP-1 activation requires local unfolding of an autoinhibitory domain.
Dawicki-McKenna JM, et al.
Molecular Cell, 60(5), 755-768 (2015)
Armel Nicolas et al.
Journal of virology, 84(17), 8871-8887 (2010-06-25)
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a human parvovirus that replicates only in cells coinfected with a helper virus, such as adenovirus or herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). We previously showed that nine HSV-1 factors are able to support AAV rep

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