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等級
semiconductor grade
品質等級
蒸汽密度
>1 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
<18 mmHg ( 20 °C)
3 mmHg ( 37 °C)
化驗
99.99% trace metals basis
形狀
pellets
技術
HPLC: suitable
雜質
<1% Na2CO3
mp
318 °C (lit.)
溶解度
water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C
密度
2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C
SMILES 字串
[OH-].[Na+]
InChI
1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
InChI 密鑰
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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一般說明
氢氧化钠（苛性钠，NaOH）是一种水溶性无机碱，具有广泛的工业应用，如滴定方法、溶解测试和 pH 调节。它也被用作沉淀剂，以沉淀过渡金属氢氧化物。
應用
- Alkaliptosis induction counteracts paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cancer cells: Utilizing sodium hydroxide in ATP6V0D1-mediated ABCB1 inhibition reveals a novel approach to overcoming drug resistance in ovarian cancer, promoting cell death through alkaliptosis. This could significantly impact cancer treatment strategies (Chen et al., 2024).
- Ozone-activated lignocellulose films blended with chitosan: Research shows potential for creating biodegradable, edible films using sodium hydroxide in the activation process. This application is particularly relevant in food packaging and could revolutionize how we approach sustainable material science (Ebrahimi et al., 2024).
- Stabilizing fish oil emulsions with tilapia head gelatins: Investigating the effects of sodium hydroxide in the extraction of gelatins, this study highlights its utility in enhancing the stability and usability of fish oil emulsions in food science (Li et al., 2024).
- Cellulose dissolution in ZnO/NaOH/Water solvent solution: Molecular dynamics simulation studies illustrate how sodium hydroxide aids in dissolving cellulose, with temperature-dependent effects providing insights into polymer science applications, especially in textile and material production (Bourassi et al., 2024).
- Recycling Metakaolin/Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete: Sodium hydroxide plays a crucial role in developing geopolymer concretes capable of withstanding severe freeze-thaw conditions, suggesting significant applications in sustainable construction materials (Liu et al., 2024).
Sodium hydroxide is used as a reagent:
- for the preparation of synthesis solution during the formation of LTA zeolite crystals in the hydrothermal synthesis process.
- in the synthesis of 2-line ferrihydrite (spHm) and rhombohedral Hm (rhHm) and as a base to adjust the pH of the mixed solution.
- to raise the pH of the HEPES buffer during catalytic reactivity to nanoparticle (CRNP) assay and synthesis.
- in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from zinc chloride during lithium doping impact on the cathodoluminescence of the nanoparticles.
訊號詞
Danger
危險聲明
危險分類
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
儲存類別代碼
8A - Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 1
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
Chemoselective, solvent-free aldol condensation reaction.
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This report describes a UV laser photoablation method for the production of miniaturized liquid-handling systems on polymer substrate chips. The fabrication of fluid channel and reservoir networks is accomplished by firing 200 mJ pulses from an UV excimer laser at
M Chevallet et al.
Electrophoresis, 19(11), 1901-1909 (1998-09-18)
Severe quantitative loss of protein is often observed in high-resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of membrane proteins, while the resolution is usually not affected. To improve the solubility of proteins in this technique, we tested denaturing cocktails containing various detergents and chaotropes.
Kinetics of sodium borohydride direct oxidation and oxygen reduction in sodium hydroxide electrolyte: Part I. BH4- electro-oxidation on Au and Ag catalysts.
Chatenet M, et al.
Electrochimica Acta, 51(25), 5459-5467 (2006)
Silvio Carrettin et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (7)(7), 696-697 (2002-07-18)
Glycerol is oxidised to glyceric acid with 100% selectivity using either 1% Au/charcoal or 1% Au/graphite catalyst under mild reaction conditions (60 degrees C, 3 h, water as solvent).
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